基于非农就业稳定性的农户分化与土地流转  

Research on Rural-Household Differentiation and Land Transfer Based on the Stability of Non-Agricultural Employment

作　　者：宋国恺[1] 崔会良 Song Guokai;Cui Huiliang(School of Sociology,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China)

机构地区：[1]北京工业大学社会学院,北京100124

出　　处：《天津大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期78-85,共8页Journal of Tianjin University:Social Sciences

基　　金：北京市社科规划项目(22SRB006).

摘　　要：土地流转是发展多种形式适度规模经营的基础。以河南省W县的5个村庄为例,通过问卷调查法和参与观察法从社会学角度运用农户分化的视角,揭示农户分化与土地流转之间的关系,分析现阶段土地流转相对稳定或较为理性的原因。研究发现,农户分化正向影响农户的土地流转行为。农户分化程度越高,农户越倾向于流转出土地,非农就业的稳定性是农户土地流转的关键变量。基于此,认为农户分化达到一定程度并实现了家庭劳动力的非农转移,才会选择转出土地。稳定的非农兼业户转出土地的概率要高于不稳定的非农兼业户,并据此结论提出相应的对策建议。Land transfer is the basis for developing various forms of moderate-scale farming.Taking the village in W County,Henan Province as an example,this study employs the method of questionnaire survey and participant observation to examine the relationship between rural-household differentiation and land transfer from a sociological perspective and through the lens of rural-household differentiation.It also analyzes the reasons behind the relative stability and rationality of land transfer at the current stage.This study draws conclusion that rural-household differentiation has a positive impact on farmers’land transfer behavior.The higher the degree of rural-household differentiation,the more likely they are to transfer out their land.Additionally,the non-agricultural employment stability is a key variable in determining whether farmers transfer out their land.Based on the conclusion,it is believed that farmers will choose to transfer out their land only when the process of differentiation has reached a certain level and non-agricultural labor has been transferred out of the household.It is also found that the probability of stable non-agricultural part-time farmers transferring out their land is higher than that of unstable non-agricultural part-time farmers,and accordingly,relevant suggestions are put forward.

关 键 词：农户分化 土地流转 非农就业稳定性 土地流转政策 

分 类 号：C915[经济管理]