大连市西岗区常住居民主要慢性非传染性疾病及影响因素的现状调查  

Prevalence of Major Chronic Diseases and Their Risk Factors Among Residents

作　　者：刘丹[1] LIU Dan(Xigang District Center for Disease Control and Prevention Dalian,Da lian,Liaoning 116011,China)

机构地区：[1]大连市西岗区疾病预防控制中心,辽宁大连116011

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2025年第2期133-135,共3页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解大连市西岗区常住居民主要慢性非传染性疾病共病现况,分析其危险因素,为防控慢性病提供参考依据。方法选取2023年1月至2024年1月居住在西岗区6个月以上的常驻居民,通过多阶段整群随机抽样的方法最终纳入3个街道中6个社区的608名居民为调查对象。根据问卷调查、体格检查与实验室检测3个方面进行调查。结果调查结果显示,患有慢性非传染性疾病381例,未患病227名。单因素分析发现,性别、吸烟、饮酒、锻炼情况、肥胖、婚姻情况、腰围、高血糖、高血压为危险因素。经多因素回归分析显示,性别、吸烟、饮酒、肥胖和腰围、高血糖、高血压是该人群的危险因素。结论对于慢性病流行病学相关知识应加强宣传,提高普及率,对于男性、存在吸烟、饮酒、肥胖和腰围过大、高血糖、高血压因素患者应当及时就诊治疗,防止病情恶化,保证患者生命安全。Objective In order to understand the current situation of comorbidities of major chronic non communicable diseases among permanent residents in Xigang District,Dalian City,analyze their risk factors,and provide reference for the prevention and control of chronic diseases.Methods Select residents who have lived in Xigang District for more than 6 months from January 2023 to January 2024.A total of 608 residents from 6 communities in 3 streets were included as the survey subjects through a multi-stage cluster random sampling method.The survey was conducted based on three aspects:questionnaire survey,physical examination,and laboratory testing.Results There were 381 cases of chronic non-communicable diseases and 227 individuals without any such diseases.Univariate analysis found that gender,smoking,alcohol consumption,exercise status,obesity,marital status,waist circumference,high blood sugar,and high blood pressure were risk factors.According to multiple regression analysis,gender,smoking,alcohol consumption,obesity and waist circumference,high blood sugar,and high blood pressure are risk factors for this population.Conclusions For knowledge related to the epidemiology of chronic diseases,it is necessary to strengthen publicity and increase the popularization rate.For males,patients with smoking,alcohol consumption,obesity,excessive waist circumference,high blood sugar,and high blood pressure factors,timely medical treatment should be sought to prevent the deterioration of the condition and ensure the safety of patients’lives.

关 键 词：慢性非传染性疾病 居民 危险因素 流行现状 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]