贵州省人均经常性卫生费用影响因素的灰色关联度分析  

Gray correlation analysis of factors affecting per capita current health expenditure in Guizhou province

作　　者：吕轶娟 史华 叶莉[2] 张科[2] 苏旭 王聪 王清华 陶婉菊 LV Yijuan;SHI Hua;YE Li;ZHANG Ke;SU Xu;WANG Cong;WANG Qinghua;TAO Wanju(The First Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guiyang 550001,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州中医药大学第一附属医院,贵州贵阳550001 [2]贵州省疾病预防控制中心,贵州贵阳550001

出　　处：《现代医院》2025年第1期79-82,共4页Modern Hospitals

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(81560559);贵阳市科技计划项目筑科合同[2019]9-2-40号;贵州省卫生健康委卫生费用核算项目;贵州中医药大学第一附属医院《医院运营数据中心标准框架构建与业财融合精细化运营管理体系建设》项目。

摘　　要：目的运用灰色关联度法分析贵州省2016—2022年人均经常性卫生费用影响因素。方法基于“SHA2011”贵州省经常性卫生费用核算结果,及《贵州统计年鉴》及《贵州卫生统计年鉴》数据,运用灰色关联度法,对贵州省2016—2022年人均经常性卫生费用影响因素进行分析。结果与贵州省人均经常性卫生费用关联度最高的卫生健康支出(0.829),其次为每千人卫生技术人员数(0.715)、每千人执业(助理)医师(0.705)、人均GDP(0.704);关联度最低的是第三产业占GDP比重(0.543)。结论卫生经费投入与贵州省人均经常性卫生费用的关联度最强,卫生资源投入及卫生服务能力是贵州省人均经常性卫生费用的主要影响因素,同时应充分重视经济社会因素对经常性卫生费用的影响。Objective This study aims to analyze the factors influencing per capita current health expenditure in Guizhou Province from 2016 to 2022 using the gray correlation analysis method.Methods Based on the“SHA2011”accounting results of current health expenditure in Guizhou Province,as well as data from the“Guizhou Statistical Yearbook”and“Guizhou Health Statistical Yearbook”,the gray correlation analysis method was used to analyze the factors influencing per capita current health expenditure in Guizhou Province from 2016 to 2022.Results The factors with the highest correlation to per capita current health expenditure in Guizhou Province were health expenditure(0.829),followed by the number of health technical personnel per thousand people(0.715),the number of practicing(assistant)physicians per thousand people(0.705),and per capita GDP(0.704).The factor with the lowest correlation was the proportion of the tertiary industry to GDP(0.543).Conclusion Health expenditure investment has the strongest correlation with per capita current health expenditure in Guizhou Province.Health resource investment and health service capacity are the main influencing factors of per capita current health expenditure in Guizhou Province.At the same time,the impact of economic and social factors on current health expenditure should be fully recognized.

关 键 词：人均经常性卫生费用 影响因素 灰色关联度法 贵州省 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]