家长参与式亲情护理在喘息性支气管炎患儿中的应用效果  

Application effects of parental participatory kindred-like nursing in children with asthmatic bronchitis

作　　者：扶彬燕 FU Binyan(Department of Pediatrics of the Affiliated Hospital of Xinyang Vocational and Technical College,Xinyang 464000 Henan,China)

机构地区：[1]信阳职业技术学院附属医院儿科,河南信阳464000

出　　处：《中国民康医学》2025年第1期190-192,共3页Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health

摘　　要：目的:观察家长参与式亲情护理在喘息性支气管炎患儿中的应用效果。方法:选取2022年1月至2023年1月该院收治的96例喘息性支气管炎患儿进行前瞻性研究,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组各48例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施家长参与式亲情护理。比较两组遵医依从率,临床症状消失时间(喘息、咳嗽、发热、哮鸣音)和住院时间,护理前后肺功能指标[第1秒用力呼气容积(FEV_1)、呼气峰值流速(PEF)、用力肺活量(FVC)]水平、生命质量[儿童生存质量测定量表体系(Peds QL~(TM))]评分。结果:观察组遵医依从率为89.58%(43/48),高于对照组的72.92%(35/48),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组喘息、咳嗽、发热、哮鸣音消失时间及住院时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,两组FVC、FEV_1、PEF水平均高于护理前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,两组Peds QL~(TM)评分均高于护理前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在常规护理基础上采用家长参与式亲情护理可提高喘息性支气管炎患儿遵医依从率、肺功能指标水平和生命质量评分,以及缩短临床症状消失时间和住院时间的效果优于单纯常规护理效果。Objective:To observe application effects of parental participatory kindred-like nursing in children with asthmatic bronchitis.Methods:A prospective study was conducted on 96 children with asthmatic bronchitis admitted to this hospital from January 2022 to January 2023.According to the random number table method,they were divided into control group and observation group,48 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,while the observation group was given the parental participatory kindred-like nursing on the basis of that of the control group.The compliance rate,the disappearance time of clinical symptoms(wheezing,cough,fever,wheezing),the hospitalization time,the lung function indexes[forced expiratory volume in one second(FEV1),peak expiratory flow(PEF),forced vital capacity(FVC)]levels,and the quality of life[pediatric quality of life inventory(PedsQLTM)]score before and after the nursing were compared between the two groups.Results:The compliance rate of the observation group was 89.58%(43/48),which was higher than 72.92%(35/48)of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The disappearance time of wheezing,cough,fever,wheezing and the hospitalization time in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After the nursing,the levels of FVC,FEV1 and PEF in the two groups were higher than those before the nursing,those in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Further,after the nursing,the PedsQLTM scores of the two groups were higher than those before the nursing,that in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:On the basis of the routine nursing,the parental participatory kindred-like nursing can improve the compliance rate,the lung function index levels and the quality of life scores of the children with

关 键 词：家长参与式 亲情护理 喘息性支气管炎 自护能力 遵医行为 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]