采矿尾水重金属污染微生物治理技术研究进展  

Research Progress on Microbial Treatment Technology for Heavy Metal Pollution in Mining Wastewater

作　　者：邱艳婷 Qiu Yanting(College of Life Sciences,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350117,Fujian)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学生命科学学院,福建福州350117

出　　处：《福建冶金》2025年第1期22-25,共4页Fujian Metallurgy

基　　金：福建省科技重大专项(2023YZ037002)。

摘　　要：我国矿产资源丰富,但长期矿山开采活动导致矿区周围水体遭受不同程度的重金属污染,严重影响农产品质量,危害生态环境,甚至威胁人体健康,重金属污染问题也成为了我国亟待解决的环境问题之一。本文主要概括了重金属污染的来源、多种重金属治理方法及其优缺点,重点介绍了光合微藻重金属处理技术的潜力和应用前景,为修复重金属污染技术提供重要参考。China is endowed with abundant mineral resources,yet long-term mining activities have led to varying degrees of pollution in the water bodies surrounding mining areas.Heavy metal pollution,in particular,severely impacts the quality of agricultural products,poses a threat to the ecological environment,and can even endanger human health.This issue stands as one of the pressing environmental problems that China needs to address.This article reviewed the sources of heavy metal pollution in mining areas and explored microbial remediation methods.Furthermore,we proposed a photosynthetic microbial purification method for water bodies that is more greener,safer,economical,and efficient than traditional approaches for treating heavy metal pollution.Thereby this study will provide a valuable reference for the remediation of heavy metal pollution technology.

关 键 词：重金属污染 采矿尾水 微生物治理 

分 类 号：F42[经济管理—产业经济]