儒贾商士:明代的商贾知识人及其知识世界  

The Confucian Businessman and Scholar-officials with the Characteristics of Merchants:The Business Intellectuals and Their Knowledge World in the Ming Dynasty

作　　者：陈宝良[1] Chen Baoliang

机构地区：[1]西南大学历史文化学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《中州学刊》2025年第1期119-128,共10页Academic Journal of Zhongzhou

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“明代知识转型与知识人社会研究”(22BZS052)。

摘　　要：明代商贾的知识人化乃至商贾知识人的形成,奠基于相对繁荣的商业经济土壤。“儒贾”与“商士”两个概念的出现,不仅是“士商互动”这一社会性动作的结果,更是商人身份转换的标志,亦即从具有“市心”的商贾,转而变为具有“仁心”的儒者。随之而来者,则是商业道德的重建。明代商人的道德、知识乃至形象,均发生了重大的转变,已由重利轻义的骛利之徒,转而变为崇儒好文的知识人,并且具有多样化的知识世界。The intellectualization of merchants in the Ming Dynasty and the formation of“business intellectuals”were based on the relatively prosperous commercial and economic soil.The emergence of the two concepts of“The Confucian businessman”and“business scholar-officials”was not only the result of the social action of“interaction between scholar-officials and merchants”,but also the symbol of the identity transformation of merchants,that is,from merchants with“market heart”to Confucians with“benevolence”.Then came the rebuilding of business ethics.The morals,knowledge and even the image of the merchants in the Ming Dynasty underwent great changes,and they changed from those who valued profit over justice to those who worshiped Confucianism and good literature,having diversified knowledge world.

关 键 词：明代 儒贾 商贾知识人 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]