我国专业硕士招生考试改革的动因、举措与政策建议  

Reforming Professional Master’s Examination and Enrollment in China:Motivations,Strategies,and Policy Recommendations

作　　者：斯日古楞 Siriguleng(College of Education,Inner Mongolia Normal University,Hohhot,Inner Mongolia 010022,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古师范大学教育学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010022

出　　处：《河北师范大学学报(教育科学版)》2025年第1期65-71,共7页Journal of Hebei Normal University(Educational Science)

基　　金：国家教育考试科研规划2021年度重点课题“专业学位与学术学位硕士研究生分类招生考试改革研究”(GJK2021022)。

摘　　要：专业硕士教育是培养实践创新型人才的重要途径,与学术硕士教育的地位同等重要。我国专业硕士招生考试改革的动因与社会对高层次应用型人才的需求、研究生教育制度的完善以及专业硕士招生规模的扩大等密切相关。专业硕士招生考试从多样化尝试到联考再到全国统考,符合研究生招生考试发展规律。面对研究生教育分类发展的新形势,专业硕士招生考试改革需要以《中华人民共和国学位法》的出台为契机,在笔试和复试环节加强产教融合,发挥专业硕士“双导师”制的优势,加强高校导师与行业专家的合作交流,针对全日制和非全日制专业硕士的差异,调整复试内容的侧重点。Professional master’s education plays a vital role in cultivating practical and innovative talents,holding equal importance to academic master’s programs.The reform of China’s professional master’s entrance examination is driven by the increasing demand for high-level applied professionals,the ongoing enhancement of the postgraduate education system,and the expansion of professional master’s enrollment.The evolution of the entrance examination—from diverse pilot schemes to joint exams and ultimately to a national unified exam—reflects the broader trends in postgraduate examination reform.In response to the emerging trend of differentiated graduate education,reforming the examination and enrollment process for professional master’s programs is necessary.Taking advantage of the Degree Law,the reform should focus on strengthening the integration of industry and education in both the written and second-stage examinations.It is crucial to optimize the“dual tutor”system for professional master candidates,foster closer collaboration between university faculty and industry experts,and refine reexamination content to accommodate the distinct needs of full-time versus part-time professional master candidates.

关 键 词：专业硕士 招生考试改革 实践创新型人才 

分 类 号：G643[文化科学—高等教育学]