恢复和扩大消费背景下河南省城乡消费差异化研究  

Research on the Diff erentiation of Urban and Rural Consumption in Henan Province under the Background of Recovery and Expansion of Consumption

作　　者：许元涛 Xu Yuantao(Institute of Commercial Economy,Henan Academy of Social Sciences,Zhengzhou,Henan 451464)

机构地区：[1]河南省社会科学院商业经济研究所,河南郑州451464

出　　处：《中国商论》2025年第1期19-23,共5页China Journal of Commerce

基　　金：“供给侧视角下河南省恢复和扩大消费的机制与路径研究”(242400410529)。

摘　　要：河南作为传统农业大省,城镇化建设程度远低于东部沿海城市,二元经济结构问题突出,城乡居民收入差距较大,城乡消费总量、居民消费倾向以及消费结构上均存在显著差异。为了挖掘河南省居民消费潜力,提升居民整体消费水平,本文围绕城乡消费差异化问题,通过对河南省城乡消费总量、消费倾向、消费结构的现状进行分析,探索河南城乡消费面临的困境,进而提出健全乡村产业体系,拓展农民财产性收入来源,稳定城市住房价格,完善住房租赁市场,提升经济发展水平,优化城乡消费结构等针对性的对策建议,以期释放河南消费潜力,助力河南消费发展。As a traditional agricultural province,Henan lags behind the eastern coastal cities in terms of urbanization,with a pronounced dual economic structure.Significant disparities exist in income levels,total consumption,consumption propensity,and consumption structure between urban and rural residents.To unlock the consumption potential of Henan's residents and enhance overall consumption levels,this study focuses on the issue of urban-rural consumption disparities.By analyzing the current state of total consumption,consumption propensity,and consumption structure in urban and rural areas of Henan,it explores the challenges faced by urban and rural consumption.Furthermore,it proposes targeted recommendations,including improving the rural industrial system,expanding farmers'property income sources,stabilizing urban housing prices,developing the housing rental market,enhancing economic development levels,and optimizing the urban-rural consumption structure,to unleash Henan's consumption potential and support its economic development.

关 键 词：扩大消费 河南省 城乡消费 消费倾向 消费结构 

分 类 号：F063.2[经济管理—政治经济学]