既有公建改造型社区老年人全日照料设施空间适应性改造模式探讨——以西安市为例  

Discussion on the Spatial Adaptability Transformation of Existing Public Building into Fulltime Care Facilities for the Elderly:a Case Study of Xi’an City

作　　者：张倩[1] 曹艺 石英[1] 王芳[1] ZHANG Qian;CAO Yi;SHI Ying;WANG Fang

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学建筑学院

出　　处：《住区》2024年第6期44-49,共6页Design Community

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目“城市社区老年人日间照料中心空间构成及其复合模式研究”(批准号21YJCZH134)。

摘　　要：在以居家、社区养老为重心、增速城市更新的大背景下,通过将既有公共建筑改造为社区老年人全日照料设施,不仅可以有效利用城市的闲置资源,还能够满足社区老年人多样化的养老需求。本文通过对西安市既有公建改造型社区老年人全日照料设施的典型案例进行深入调研,发现在独立型框架结构和依附型框剪结构两大主要类型中,普遍存在建筑进深过大、采光通风条件受阻,居室床位数过多、私密性及舒适度不足等问题,并提出优先选择既有公建顶层或底层、建筑进深较小的既有公建、改造后应提供以单人间和双人间为主的小型化居室空间为宜的改造,以期为城市既有公建改造型社区老年人全日照料设施的建设发展提供借鉴。Against the backdrop of urban renewal with a focus on home-based and community elderly care,transforming existing public buildings into full-time care facilities for the elderly in the community can not only effectively utilize the idle resources of the city,but also meet the diverse elderly care needs of the community.This article conducts in-depth research on typical cases of full-time care facilities for elderly people in Xi’an using renovated public buildings.It is found that in the two main types of independent frame structures and attached frame shear structures,there are generally problems such as excessive building depth,obstructed lighting and ventilation conditions,excessive number of beds in the living room,insufficient privacy and comfort.It is proposed to prioritize the selection of existing public buildings on the top or bottom floor,with smaller building depth,and provide small-scale living spaces mainly consisting of single and double rooms after renovation,in order to provide reference for the construction and development of full-time care facilities for elderly people in urban existing public buildings that have been renovated.

关 键 词：城市更新 既有公建改造 社区老年人全日照料设施 空间适应性 改造模式 

分 类 号：TU247.9[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]