土地流转视角下农业数字化的增收效应  

Income increasing effect of agricultural digitization from the perspective of land transfer

作　　者：张相龙 赵梦典 张海莹[1] ZHANG Xianglong;ZHAO Mengdian;ZHANG Haiying(College of Economics and Management,Henan Agricultural University,Zhengzhou 450046,China;Agricultural Information Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]河南农业大学经济与管理学院,河南郑州450046 [2]中国农业科学院农业信息研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《河南农业大学学报》2025年第1期155-166,共12页Journal of Henan Agricultural University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(24BGL179);河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2023BJJ042);河南农业大学繁荣哲学社会科学应用类研究项目(FRZS2023B01)。

摘　　要：【目的】探究一定土地流转规模下农业数字化的增收效应。【方法】采用2011—2020年中国30个省(自治区、直辖市)面板数据,利用面板门限回归模型,以土地流转率为门限变量,分析农业数字化对农民的增收效应。【结果】土地流转规模需要达到一定程度才能够显著提高农业数字化的增收效应。不同地区土地流转程度对农业数字化的增收效应影响也不同,农业数字化的增收效应存在地区差异性,东部地区农业数字化的增收效应比中西部地区更为显著。土地流转与农业数字化相互促进,前者为后者提供了物理空间上的基础,后者则通过技术进步和产业升级进一步挖掘土地资源潜力,共同促进农民收入增长。【结论】继续完善土地流转市场,进一步缩小数字技术差距,加强培育新型农业经营主体。【Objective】This study aims to explore the income increasing effect of agricultural digitaliza-tion under a certain scale of land transfer.【Method】Based on the panel data of 30 provinces(autono-mous regions,municipalities directly under the Central Government)from 2011 to 2020,the panel threshold regression model was used to analyse the income-generating effects of agricultural digitization on farmers with the land transfer rate as the threshold variable.【Result】The scale of land transfer needs to reach a certain level to significantly increase the income-generating effect of agricultural digi-talization.Different regions have different impacts on the income-generating effect of agricultural digiti-zation,and there are regional differences in the income-generating effect of agricultural digitization,with the income-generating effect of agricultural digitization in the eastern region being more significant than that in the central and western regions.Land transfer and agricultural digitalization promote each other,with the former providing the physical space basis for the latter,and the latter further tapping the potential of land resources through technological progress and industrial upgrading,jointly pro-moting the growth of farmers’income.【Conclusion】It is necessary to continue to improve the land transfer market,further narrow the digital technology gap,and strengthen the cultivation of new agri-cultural management bodies.

关 键 词：农民收入 农业数字化 土地流转 面板门限模型 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济]