机构地区:[1]北京中医药大学,北京100029 [2]中国中医科学院中医药信息研究所
出 处:《浙江中医药大学学报》2024年第12期1566-1574,共9页Journal of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University
基 金:国家社会科学基金冷门“绝学”和国别史等研究专项(19VJX164)。
摘 要:[目的]分析《伤寒杂病论》治则治法相关研究进展、热点和前沿趋势,为该领域今后的研究提供借鉴参考。[方法]通过计算机检索知网、维普、万方、中国生物医学文献数据库从建库至2024年2月1日收录的相关文献,对文献进行筛选、统计、整理和归纳,确定最后纳入文献。用Excel 2019软件绘制发文趋势图,运用CiteSpace 6.3.R1可视化软件绘制作者、机构和关键词共现网络图谱,并在关键词共现网络图谱的基础上绘制关键词聚类、突现及时间线图谱。[结果]共纳入文献1123篇,年发文量持续稳定。纳入文献涉及作者454位,其中林家坤、戴天木、王建康等学者发文量较高,但未形成核心作者研究团队,合作关系稀疏;研究机构主要是各大中医药类院校,如湖北中医药大学、南京中医药大学、陕西中医药大学等,尚未形成较为完整的合作交流关系网络。关键词分析显示,本研究所纳入文献涉及的455个关键词中高频关键词有中医药疗法、治未病、汗法、下法、外治法等。关键词聚类显示,目前该领域的研究热点为各类临床病证的相关治法研究。[结论]《伤寒杂病论》治则治法研究文献量稳中有升,但高质量研究稀缺,合作网络松散。未来应完善理论体系,加强跨团队合作,深入挖掘其历史渊源,并强化临床应用研究,以推动该领域向系统化、全面化方向发展,为中医临床提供更坚实的理论支撑与指导。[Objective]To analyze Treatise on Febrile Diseases about the therapeutic principle and method,and to provide a basis and new ideas for research in this field.[Methods]By searching National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),VIP,Wanfang Database and China Biology Medicine disc(CBMdisc)from the establishment of the database to February 1,2024 to include relevant literature.Excel 2019 software was used to plot the trend of publication,CiteSpace 6.3.R1 software to plot author co-occurrence mapping,institutional co-occurrence mapping,keyword co-occurrence network,plotted keyword clustering,emergence and timeline mapping on the basis of keyword co-occurrence network mapping.[Results]Participants included 1123 references,with steady the yearly number.The included literature involves 454 authors,among which scholars such as LIN Jiakun,DAI Tianmu,and WANG Jiankang have higher publication volume,but have not formed a core author research team,and the cooperation relationship is sparse;the research institutions are mainly the major traditional Chinese medicine colleges and universities,such as Hubei University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine,etc;which have not yet formed a more complete cooperation network.The included literature contains 455 keywords,including 16 keywords with a frequency of occurrence≥10,and the high-frequency keywords include traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)therapy,treatment of unhealthy diseases,sweating method,purging method,and external treatment method.The keyword clustering showed that the current research hotspot in this field is the study of the relevant treatments for various types of clinical diseases.[Conclusion]The quantity of research literature on the therapeutic principles and methods in Treatise on Febrile Diseases has been steadily rising,yet high-quality research is scarce,and the collaborative network is loose.In the future,it is necessary to perfect the theoretical system,strengthen cross-team cooperation,deeply explore i
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