基于微观企业数据的高技术制造业迁移特征分析——以北京市为例  

Characteristics of high technology manufacturing industry migration based on micro enterprise data:a case study of Beijing metropolitan area

作　　者：张培媛 李佳洺[1] 张文忠[1,2] ZHANG Peiyuan;LI Jiaming;ZHANG Wenzhong(CAS Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;College of Resources and Environment,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 101408,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所中国科学院区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室,北京100101 [2]中国科学院大学资源与环境学院,北京101408

出　　处：《中国科学院大学学报(中英文)》2025年第1期50-60,共11页Journal of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(42171178);国家社会科学基金(20BJL093)资助。

摘　　要：基于2008-2016年北京市规模以上企业数据,运用标准差椭圆、核密度估计、游程检验等方法分析北京市内部高技术制造业企业迁移特征。结果表明:1)从属性特征上看,迁移企业以混合所有制和外资企业为主,中等规模的企业比小微型或大型企业更倾向迁移,同时营收更高的企业更易发生迁移。2)受集聚区根植性和嵌入性影响,超过77.19%的企业倾向于在亦庄经济技术开发区、上地、中关村等主要集聚区内部及其周边的集聚区拓展区迁移。3)北京市高技术制造业企业迁移过程大致分为适应期、迁移期和稳定期3个阶段,小微型企业适应期和达到稳定期的时间都相对较短,其迁移主要受规模增长的影响,而中等规模企业无论是适应期还是寻找新区位的迁移期都需要相对较长的时间,影响迁移的因素也更加复杂多样。This study traces the migration process of key high-tech enterprises in Beijing during 2008-2016,revealing the migration characteristics and patterns of high-tech enterprises within the metropolitan area.The results show that medium-sized enterprises are more likely to relocate than small and large enterprises,especially in lucrative sectors.Moreover,migration is mainly within agglomerations,with relatively little migration across agglomerations and between agglomerations and non-agglomerations,although this varies between agglomerations.Finally,most high-tech manufacturing firms first relocate between 7 and 16 years after their establishment,which means that there is roughly a 7-year adaptation or development period for firms in a region after their establishment.During the adaptation period,companies do not tend to relocate,after which,as they grow,they need to find new spaces to grow.For reasons such as familiarity with the environment,enterprises give priority to finding new locations within the agglomeration and the surrounding area.

关 键 词：企业迁移特征 生命周期 游程检验 高技术产业 北京市 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]