新兴技术伦理治理的国际实践与启示  

International Practice and Enlightenment for Ethical Governance of Emerging Technologies

作　　者：杨耀 施筱勇[1] Yang Yao;Shi Xiaoyong(National Center for Science and Technology Evaluation,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]科技部科技评估中心,北京100081

出　　处：《中国科技论坛》2025年第1期154-161,共8页Forum on Science and Technology in China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金专项项目“支持全面创新的科技安全基础制度研究”(72341007);科技部委托项目“科研诚信和科研作风学风年度监测”(2024JP012)。

摘　　要：科技伦理是促进科技事业健康发展的重要保障,新兴技术伦理治理已成为全球科技伦理治理的重要方面。本研究选取新一轮科技革命先导性技术人工智能、人类基因编辑和干细胞技术的伦理治理作为研究对象,重点分析联合国、欧盟、世界卫生组织、国际干细胞研究学会等国际组织以及美国在这些新兴技术治理方面的实践经验,并提出有针对性的政策建议。Science and technology ethics is the base for promoting the healthy development of science and technology,and the governance of emerging technology ethics has become an important part of global science and technology ethics governance.This study selected the ethical governance of artificial intelligence,human gene editing,and stem cell technology,the leading technologies of the new round of science and technological revolution as our research targets.We meanly analyzed the practices taken by international organizations such as the United Nations,the European Union,the World Health Organization,the International Society for Stem Cell Research,and the United States in the fields of emerging technologies,and proposed relevant policy recommendations.

关 键 词：新兴技术伦理 人工智能伦理 生物技术伦理 

分 类 号：G321[文化科学]