基于相控阵天线的空基多目标综合测控系统设计  

Design of Air-based Multi-target Integrated TT&C System Based on The Phased Array Antenna

作　　者：刘衍军 徐世成 王晓波 代中华 刘志全 LIU Yanjun;XU Shicheng;WANG Xiaobo;DAI Zhonghua;LIU Zhiquan(Unit 95861 of PLA,Jiuquan 735000,China;Beijing Research Institute of Telemetry,Beijing 100076,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军95861部队,酒泉735000 [2]北京遥测技术研究所,北京100076

出　　处：《遥测遥控》2025年第1期71-80,共10页Journal of Telemetry,Tracking and Command

摘　　要：为有效提升靶场空天地一体化的综合测控效能,切实满足高空高速目标以及低空多目标等全维度测控需求,提出基于相控阵天线的空基多目标综合测控系统方案。此系统构建了空天地一体化的立体测控架构,其主体由空基平台、机载测控分系统以及数据中继分系统组成,形成大容量测控信息中继传输的关键节点,具备对多目标全方位遥测信息的接收与转发能力,以及高码率测控信息的中继传输等功能,能够适应诸如高原、海上等复杂地域的快速机动布站要求,攻克了共形天线阵列设计、单元级全数字波束形成以及宽带数据中继通信等一系列关键技术难题,为空天武器靶场的测控工作提供至关重要的支撑与保障。With the aim of enhancing the space-air-ground integrated telemetry and telecontrol capabilities of the shooting range and meeting the comprehensive measurement demands for high-altitude high-speed targets and low-altitude multiple targets,we propose an air-based multi-target integrated telemetry and telecontrol system scheme leveraging phased array antenna technolo‐gy.The system employs a space-air-ground integrated three-dimensional architecture.It constructs a large-capacity information relay transmission node via the air-based platform,the onboard telemetry and telecontrol subsystem,and the data relay subsystem.This system possesses the functions of receiving and forwarding multi-target omnidirectional telemetry data and relaying high-bit-rate measurement information.It accommodates the requirements of rapid mobility in stationing within complex terrains such as plateaus and seas.Moreover,key technologies including conformal array antenna design,unit-level all-digital beamforming,and wideband data relay communication have been conquered,thus providing crucial support for the telemetry and telecontrol operations in the aero-weapon range.

关 键 词：空基 综合测控 相控阵 多目标 中继传输 

分 类 号：V556.1[航空宇航科学与技术—人机与环境工程] TN821.8[电子电信—信息与通信工程]