以马列主义重建政治学基本原理  

Reconstructing the Principles of Political Science with Marxist-Leninist Philosophy

作　　者：姚中秋 Yao Zhongqiu

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学国际关系学院,北京100872

出　　处：《天府新论》2025年第1期20-24,154,共6页New Horizons from Tianfu

摘　　要：现代政治学有两个思想和学术谱系:一个是自由主义政治学,另一个是马克思主义政治学。在美式全球化时代,自由主义社会科学在世界范围内占据主导地位。中国式现代化的成功经验推动我们重写政治学原理,我们理应把马列主义作为哲学基础,把中国化、时代化的马列主义的实践性理论转化为政治学的方法、概念、逻辑和命题。马克思主义的精髓是唯物辩证法,据此可以重建新政治学的基本原理:把政治理解为改变世界的一种总体性实践;采取能动性中心主义研究取向;把政治性质的组织及其组织化机制和发展——指以生产力发展为中心的社会全面进步与人的全面发展——的政治能动性作为主要研究对象;以世界体系和历史作为元方法。From the very beginning,modern political science has had two ideological and academic linea⁃ges:liberal political science and Marxist political science.In the era of American style globalization,liberal social sciences occupy a leading position in the world.The success of Chinese modernization pushes us to re⁃write the principles of political science.It is reasonable to take Marxism-Leninism as the philosophical founda⁃tion,and transform the practical theories of Marxism-Leninism with sinicization and modernization into the methods,concepts,logic and propositions of political science.The essence of Marxism is dialectic material⁃ism,which can be used to reconstruct the basic principles of the new political science:understanding politics as a holistic practice of changing the world;adopting a dynamic-centred research approach;taking the organi⁃zation of political nature and its organizing mechanisms and development—the comprehensive social progress and human development centered on the development of productive forces—of political dynamics as the main object of research;and using the world system and history as the meta methodology.

关 键 词：马克思列宁主义 政治学原理 中国自主知识体系 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]