新封建主义及其历史奥秘——从历史唯物主义来审视约迪·迪恩的新封建主义  

Neo-feudalism and Its Historical Mysteries:Examining Jodi Dean′s Neo-feudalism from Historical Materialism

作　　者：蓝江[1,2] Lan Jiang

机构地区：[1]南京大学马克思社会理论研究中心,江苏南京210023 [2]南京大学哲学学院

出　　处：《天府新论》2025年第1期47-56,156,共11页New Horizons from Tianfu

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“数字经济视阈下马克思主义劳动价值论的深层内涵”(编号:023BSK017)。

摘　　要：在众多提出新封建主义的学者中,美国马克思主义政治学者约迪·迪恩的新封建主义独树一帜。她早期提出了一个相对于传统资本主义更高级的传播资本主义概念,不过她在21世纪早期的思想发展中,体现了从政治批判到传播政治经济学批判的脉络。在看到了麦肯齐·瓦克在《资本已死》中提到的资本主义之后陷入更糟的历史阶段的问题,她也觉得当代资本主义或许也发生了衰退,进入一个新封建主义阶段。不过,她对新封建主义的界定是基于政治上的理解,从而提出了新封建主义具有权力分割、新领主和新农奴、腹地化和灾难性焦虑等特征。如果我们从马克思的历史唯物主义来审视约迪·迪恩的新封建主义,可以发现,她的新封建主义带有一种抽象化政治的痕迹,缺乏从具体的政治经济学批判来分析当代资本主义的剥削和不平等,从而也无法理解新封建主义的核心不是政治,而是将云领地变成私有制的历史结果。Among the many schools of thought that proposed the neo-feudalism,the neo-fudalism of American Marxist political scholar Jodi Dean stands out.She initially proposed“communicative capitalism”-a more advanced concept compared to traditional capitalism,but in her early 21st century intellectual develop⁃ment,she reflected a shift from political criticism to communicative political economy criticism.After seeing the problem of capitalism falling into a worse historical stage mentioned by Mackenzie Wark in Capital Is Dead,she also felt that contemporary capitalism may have declined and entered a stage of neo-feudalism.Her definition of neo-feudalism,however,is based on a political understanding,which leads her to propose that neo-feudalism has a division of power,new lords and new serfs,hinterlandization,and catastrophic anxiety.If we examine Jodi Dean′s neo-feudalism from the perspective of Marx′s historical materialism,we can see that her neo-feudalism bears traces of abstract politics and lacks the ability to analyze the exploitation and inequality of contemporary capitalism in terms of a concrete critique of political economy.Therefore,it is also difficult to understand that the core of neo-feudalism is not politics,but the historical result of turning clouded territo⁃ries into private ownership.

关 键 词：历史唯物主义 约迪·迪恩 新封建主义 共产主义 传播资本主义 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]