视觉社会与关系权力——数字时代背景下重新认识福柯的法社会学理论  

Visual Society and Relational Power:Re-understanding Foucault′s Sociological Theory of Law in the Digital Age

作　　者：季卫东[1] Ji Weidong

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学凯原法学院,上海200030

出　　处：《天府新论》2025年第1期88-100,158,共14页New Horizons from Tianfu

摘　　要：从《疯癫与文明》的研究开始,福柯一直致力于构建“视觉社会”历史的理论,提倡作为支配原理的监察概念及其实证分析。他还把知识话语作为历史的支配原理,尤其是法律与审判的话语可以通过知识—主体—权力的三角形,形成不同的关系网格和秩序。以《规训与惩罚》的出版为标志,福柯开始把研究的焦点视域从话语的秩序扩大到非话语的秩序,包括处理身体的统治技艺、建筑结构以及各种权力装置的进化史。本文以上述思想脉络为背景,全面考察和深入分析了福柯式法社会学的命题群及其在数字时代的意义。Since Madness and Civilization,Foucault had been committed to constructing the theory of the so-called“visual society”history,advocating the concept of supervision as a governing principle and its em⁃pirical analysis.He also regarded knowledge discourse as the principle of historical domination,especially the discourse of law and trial,which can form different relational grids and orders through the triangle of knowl⁃edge-subject-power.With the publication of Discipline and Punish:The Birth of the Prison,Foucault began to expand his research focus from the order of discourse to the non-discourse order,including the techniques of governing the body,architectural structures,and the evolutionary history of various power devices.This article comprehensively examines and deeply analyzes the proposition group of Foucault style legal sociology and its significance in the digital age based on the aforementioned ideological framework.

关 键 词：隔离权力 身体政治 规训技术 话语秩序 监视文化 

分 类 号：D90-052[政治法律—法学理论]