多维叠合视角下历史文化街区的活力对比研究——以锦里、文殊院街区为例  

A Comparative Study on the Vitality of Historical and Cultural Blocks under the Perspective of Multidimensional Overlay:Taking Jinli and Wenshuyuan Blocks as Examples

作　　者：刘千黛 李雨露 简雅莉 张继刚[1] Liu Qiandai;Li Yulu;Jian Yali;Zhang Jigang

机构地区：[1]四川大学建筑与环境学院

出　　处：《中外建筑》2024年第12期62-67,共6页Chinese & Overseas Architecture

摘　　要：历史文化街区是城市文化内涵的重要物质基础之一,承载了城市文化记忆与居民日常交往场所等功能。基于多维叠合视角对历史文化街区进行活力综合评价是提升城市人居环境质量,实现有机更新的重要基础。文章选取成都锦里、文殊院为研究对象,通过文献查询、实地调研以及开源数据采集和定量分析,对历史文化街区进行活力综合评价,从社会文化、商业经济以及物质空间3个维度分析两者现有的优势与不足。(1)社会文化维度:锦里街区创意文化产业较成熟,文殊院街区与周边住区日常生活联系更为紧密;(2)商业经济维度:锦里街区商业活力优势更明显,文殊院街区服务人群更多元;(3)物质空间维度:锦里城市肌理延续性更佳。说明未来需要对历史街区的文化本底与定位实行更精细化的开发管理,将本土居民与游客的生活、旅游路径相结合。Historic and cultural districts are one of the important material bases of a city's cultural connotation,carrying both the city's cultural memory and residents'daily interactions,etc.The comprehensive measurement of the vitality of historic and cultural districts based on the multidimensional superposition perspective is an important foundation for improving the quality of urban habitat and realizing the organic regeneration.The article selects Chengdu Jinli and Wenshuyuan blocks as the research objects,and analyzes them through literature enquiry,field research,and quantitative analysis of open source data collection.It conducts a comprehensive evaluation of the vitality of historical and cultural districts,and analyzes the existing advantages and shortcomings of the two districts in three dimensions:social culture,commercial economy,and physical space.The results show that:(1)On the socio-cultural dimension,Jinli block is more mature in terms of creative and cultural industries,and Wenshuyuan block is more closely connected to the daily life of the neighborhood;(2)on the commercial economy dimension,Jinli block has more obvious advantages in terms of commercial vitality,and Wenshuyuan block serves a more diversified group of people;(3)On the dimension of physical space,the continuity of the urban fabric of Jinli block is better.It is shown that in the future,the cultural background and positioning of the historic block need to be developed and managed in a more refined way,combining the lives of local residents and tourists,as well as tourist paths.

关 键 词：历史文化街区 街区活力 多维评价 文殊院 锦里 

分 类 号：TU984.189[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]