由改变认知到改变认同:美国在涉台问题上的认知战策略及其影响  

From Cognition Change to Identification Change:US Cognitive Warfare Strategy on Taiwan Question and Its Influence

作　　者：钟厚涛 王子旗 Zhong Houtao;Wang Ziqi

机构地区：[1]国际关系学院对台战略预置和重点问题创新研究团队 [2]国际关系学院国际战略与安全研究中心 [3]中国社科院台湾研究所

出　　处：《台湾研究》2024年第6期62-70,共9页Taiwan Studies

基　　金：2022年度国家社科基金后期项目“美国对台湾当局海洋政策的影响研究”(项目批准号:22FZZB009)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：为护持霸权,美国把以话语政治为代表的认知战嵌入“一体化威慢”的“以台制华”策略,塑造“民主台湾对抗威权中国”虚假叙事,并将中国台湾纳入“国际民主阵营”,引导国际社会误认为“支持中国台湾就是捍卫民主自由”。美国还构建联盟干预和集体威慢,诱导其他国家以国内法名义炮制涉台法案,图谋推动台湾问题被国际化、阵营化和意识形态化。民进党当局主动对美配合,以认知战编织“信息茧房”和抢占“制脑权”,扭曲中国台湾民众国家认同,同时在国际社会打“悲情牌”进行话语投射,企图躲至美国精心构筑的“小院高墙”来“换洋谋独”。未来中国内地宜推进防御前置,通过抢占人工智能等前沿科技制高点,将道义优势和法理优势转化为认知优势,夺取认知战胜利。To maintain its hegemony,the United States uses cognitive warfare as a new path to"use Taiwan to contain China' Mainland",create a false narrative of"democratic Taiwan VS authoritarian China",and include Taiwan,China in the"international democratic camp",leading the international community to misunderstand that"supporting Taiwan,China means defending democracy and freedom."The United States also builds coalition intervention and collective deterrence,inducing other countries to concoct Taiwan-related bills in the name of domestic law,and attempts to promote the Taiwan,China question to be internationalized,camp-oriented,ideological and even"internal affairs of other countries."The Democratic Progressive Party authorities proactively cooperated with the United States,using cognitive warfare to weave an"information cocoon"and seize"brain control"to distort the national identity of the China' Mainland people.At the same time,they used the"tragedy card"to project discourse in the international community to seek"independence."In the future,the China' Mainland should advance its defense front,seize the commanding heights of cutting-edge technologies such as artificial intelligence,and transform moral advantages into cognitive advantages to win the cognitive counterattack.

关 键 词：认知战 涉台外交 话语制衡 认知反攻 

分 类 号：D618[政治法律—政治学] D871.2[政治法律—中外政治制度]