“热带高效农业+文旅融合”的椰林莲花梯田生态规划与建设  

Ecological Planning and Construction of Coconut Gove Lotus Terraces with Tropical High-efficiency Agriculture and Cultural Tourism Integration

作　　者：陈武昌 熊海鹰[1] 穆洪军[1] 荣渝虹 CHEN Wuchang;XIONG Haiying;MU Hongjun;RONG Yuhong(Yunnan Institute of Tropical Crops,Jinghong 666100,China)

机构地区：[1]云南省热带作物科学研究所,云南景洪666100

出　　处：《热带农业科技》2025年第1期85-90,共6页Tropical Agricultural Science & Technology

基　　金：云南省热带作物科技创新体系建设专项(RF2024-2-2);云南省科技厅科技计划项目农业联合专项(202301BD070001-259);云南省热带作物科学研究所青年成长基金项目(QNCZ2024-9)。

摘　　要：西双版纳热带花卉园的椰林莲花梯田项目在规划和建设中突破传统梯田较单一作物种植方式,以椰林为上层空间,睡莲池为下层种植界面,并结合畜禽渔业,充分利用了地理资源、丰富了生物物种多样性,使土壤、水等环境资源与植物、动物得到良性的循环互动,形成旅游观光、农耕文化研学、热带农林经济的相互渗透和促进,创新梯田模式发展的新思路,以为助力乡村振兴和高质量发展生态经济提供参考。The coconut grove lotus terraces project in Xishuangbanna Tropical Flower Garden has broken through the singlecrop planting method of traditional terraces in planning and construction.It uses coconut groves as the upper space and water lily ponds as the lower planting interface,and combines livestock and poultry fisheries to enrich biological species diversity and make full use of site resources.So that environmental resources such as soil and water can interact with plants and animals in a benign cycle.This promotes the mutual penetration,tourism,agricultural culture research as well as tropical agriculture and forestry economy.It also innovates new ideas for the development of terrace models.The project has achieved remarkable results and is a good example of beautiful scenery,excellent ecology and strong economy.This provides a reference for helping rural revitalization and high-quality development of ecological economy.

关 键 词：园林景观 生态服务功能 高效农林经济 梯田 椰子 

分 类 号：F327[经济管理—产业经济] F592.7