职务犯罪调查阶段获得法律帮助权问题研究——以值班律师介入为切入点  

The Right to Legal Assistance During the Investigation of Duty-Related Crimess--A Focus on the Intervention of Duty Lawyers

作　　者：刘昱彤 LIU Yutong(School of Criminal Justice,China University of Political Science and Law,Haidian Beijing,100088,China)

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学刑事司法学院,北京海淀区100088

出　　处：《西南石油大学学报(社会科学版)》2024年第6期87-96,共10页Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：北京市教委专项课题“监察权的刑事诉讼属性研究”(ZFZX007)。

摘　　要：基于职务犯罪调查活动中惩罚犯罪与人权保障之间的价值平衡,监察立法具有赋予被调查人以法律帮助权的必要性与合理性。然而,职务犯罪调查阶段对被调查人的法律帮助权依然存在不敷适用的困境,究其成因,既有当前改革过于重视权威高效理念,也有基于职务犯罪类型复杂特殊、防止第三方主体介入干扰调查等因素的考量。值班律师作为第三方法律帮助提供者而参与职务犯罪调查活动,具有较为明显的制度优势,应当在明确值班律师介入职务犯罪调查活动的具体条件、保障值班律师提供有效法律帮助的同时明确其履职义务,推动改革法治化发展,实现监察法与刑事诉讼法之间的有效衔接。To strike a balance between crime punishment and human rights protection in the investigation of duty-related crimes,supervisory legislation necessitates and justifies granting the right to legal assistance to the person under investigation.However,during the investigation stage of duty-related crimes,there are still challenges in fully applying this right to legal assistance.The causes of these challenges include the current reforms’emphasis on authority and efficiency,which neglects the value of human rights protection,and considerations related to the complex and unique nature of duty-related crimes,such as preventing third-party interference in investigations.As a third-party provider of legal assistance,duty lawyers possess clear institutional advantages when participating in investigations of duty-related crimes.It is necessary to define the specific conditions under which duty lawyers can intervene in these investigations,to ensure that they provide effective legal assistance,and clarify their obligations to promote the rule of law in reform efforts,thus achieving effective alignment between the supervision law and the criminal procedure law.

关 键 词：获得法律帮助权 职务犯罪调查 值班律师 程序衔接 权利保障 

分 类 号：D922.11[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学] D925.2[政治法律—法学]