促进或制约:“双一流”建设高校资源集聚对新质生产力的影响研究  被引量:1

Promoting or Restricting:A Study on the Impact of Resource Agglomeration of Double First-Class Universities on New Quality Productivity

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作  者:冯晓潇 FENG Xiaoxiao(Faculty of Education,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China)

机构地区:[1]华东师范大学教育学部,上海200062

出  处:《重庆高教研究》2025年第1期45-57,共13页Chongqing Higher Education Research

基  金:国家社会科学基金重点项目“国家教育体系适应人口结构变化的战略管理研究”(20AGL030)。

摘  要:一流资源集聚是支撑“双一流”建设高校推动新质生产力发展的新引擎。基于2012—2020年69所“双一流”建设高校的数据,分析“双一流”建设高校的高层次人才、科研、科技服务和产学研融合体等4类资源集聚对新质生产力的影响效应。研究发现,“双一流”建设高校的科研集聚对新质生产力发展起到一定的制约作用,而产学研融合体集聚则起到显著促进作用。“双一流”建设高校资源集聚对新质生产力的影响效应还存在显著的区域异质性,泛珠三角地区“双一流”建设高校的高层次人才集聚和长三角地区“双一流”建设高校的科研集聚对新质生产力发展起到显著促进作用,东部、东北、环渤海、泛珠三角4个区域“双一流”建设高校的产学研融合体集聚也具有显著促进效应,东北地区“双一流”建设高校的科研集聚和环渤海地区“双一流”建设高校的科技服务集聚则在一定程度上制约了新质生产力的发展。基于此,建议依托国家大学科技园建立战略性新兴产业集智平台,优化区域科技成果转化环境,提升“双一流”建设高校产业研究和科技服务能力,注重区域间资源集聚差异特性,避免盲目扩大资源集聚规模。The aggregation of first-class resources is a new engine supporting double first-class universities to drive the development of new quality productivity.Based on data of 69 double first-class universities from 2012 to 2020,an analysis was made on the impact of the agglomeration of high-level talents,scientific research,technological services,and the integration of industry-academia-research on new quality productivity in double first-class universities.The results showed that the scientific research agglomeration of double first-class universities has a certain constraining effect on the development of new quality productivity,while the integration of industry-academia-research has a significant promoting effect.There is significant regional heterogeneity in the impact of resource agglomeration of double first-class universities on new quality productivity.The high-level talent agglomeration of double first-class universities in the Pan Pearl River Delta region and the scientific research agglomeration of double first-class universities in the Yangtze River Delta region have a significant promoting effect on the development of new quality productivity.The integration of industry-academia-research agglomeration of double first-class universities in the eastern,northeastern,Bohai Rim,and Pan Pearl River Delta regions also has a significant promoting effect.However,the scientific research agglomeration of double first-class universities in the northeastern region and the technology services agglomeration of double first-class universities in the Bohai Rim region have to some extent constrained the development of new quality productivity.Based on these results,it is suggested to establish a strategic emerging industry intelligence platform based on the National University Science and Technology Park,optimize the regional environment for the transformation of technology,enhance the research and technological service capabilities of double first-class universities,pay attention to the differences in resource aggregatio

关 键 词:“双一流”建设高校 新质生产力 资源集聚 战略性新兴产业 

分 类 号:G646[文化科学—高等教育学]

 

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