广东省客家地区传统村落声景评价研究  

Research on the Evaluation of Soundscape in Traditional Villages of the Hakka Area in Guangdong Province

作　　者：陈浩 马文杰 Chen Hao;Ma Wenjie

机构地区：[1]广州大学建筑与城市规划学院

出　　处：《城市建筑》2025年第2期15-18,共4页Urbanism and Architecture

摘　　要：传统村落是我国农耕生产者聚居和繁衍的空间,拥有上千年的历史与文化积淀。广东省客家地区的传统村落,历史悠久,声景观资源丰富。文章通过语义差异法和问卷调查等方法,对广东省客家地区传统村落声景观进行了深入调研。首先对两个典型的客家地区传统村落进行前期调研,并在此过程中采集了四类典型的声音样本。随后,在声学实验室中向被试者播放这四种相关的村落声音,要求其填写声音评价量表,以分析人们对客家传统村落声景观的主观评价特征。研究结果表明,村落整体声景观评价倾向于活跃,但缺乏宁静感;且自然声音获得了较高的评价。相关方法和结论可为我国传统村落的声景观保护与传承研究提供参考。The traditional villages in China are the spaces where agricultural produces gather and reproduce,and have a historical and cultural deposit for thousands of years.The traditional villages in Hakka area of Guangdong Province have a long history and rich soundscape resources.This paper used semantic differential method and questionnaire surveys to conduct an in-depth investigation on the soundscape in traditional villages of Hakka area of Guangdong.Initially,this paper conducted preliminary research on two representative traditional villages and collected four types of typical sound samples during this process.Subsequently,these four relevant village sounds were played to participants in the acoustic laboratory,who were asked to complete a sound evaluation scale to analyze their subjective perceptions of the soundscape in traditional villages of Hakka area.The results indicated that the overall soundscape evaluation of the villages tends to be active,but lacks tranquility,while the natural sound received higher ratings than other sounds.The methods and conclusions drawn from this study may provide valuable references for the protection and inheritance of soundscapes in traditional villages in China.

关 键 词：客家地区传统村落 声景观评价 声舒适度 声音喜好度 

分 类 号：TU112[建筑科学—建筑理论]