北京西山永定河文化带农业与水利关系史研究  

Research on the History of the Relationship between Agriculture and Water Conservancy in Cultural Belt of West Mountain & Yongding River in Beijing

作　　者：王雨莹 王铭[1] Wang Yuying;Wang Ming(College of History,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100048)

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学历史学院,北京海淀100048

出　　处：《古今农业》2024年第4期95-106,123,共13页Ancient and Modern Agriculture

基　　金：首都师范大学2024年度实验室开放基金学生课题“京津冀永定河非物质文化遗产研究”(LIP2024S020)。

摘　　要：农业是中国的重要产业之一,深刻影响了中华文明历史演进。水作为农业生产的必需品,其利用与农业发展息息相关。北京西山永定河文化带是北京地区自然条件最优渥的区域,农业发展与水利建设的关系源远流长。史前至两汉,西山永定河文化带的河流附近最早出现农业生产活动,农业与水利初步建立联系,并伴随着城市诞生与发展。魏晋隋唐时期,西山永定河文化带上出现大规模农田水利,农业需求推动水利工程建设。辽代至清代,北京政治地位提升,西山永定河文化带引进更多物种、培育优质农产品,农业活动的政治示范性增强,其范围和可行性很大程度受水利工程的影响。新中国成立后,保存至今的农业文化遗产仍在展现西山永定河文化带上农业与水利的互动。Agriculture is one of the important industries in China,which has profoundly affected the evolution of the history of Chinese civilization.As a necessity for agricultural production,the use of water is closely related to agricultural development.As the area with the best natural conditions in Beijing,the Cultural Belt of West Mountain &Yongding River has a long history of relationship between agricultural development and water conservancy construction.From prehistory to the Han Dynasty,agricultural production activities first appeared near the rivers in the Cultural Belt of West Mountain &Yongding River,and agriculture and water conservancy were initially linked,accompanied by the birth and development of cities.During the Wei,Jin,Sui and Tang dynasties,large-scale farmland water conservancy appeared in the Cultural Belt of West Mountain &Yongding River,and agricultural demand promoted the construction of water conservancy projects.From the Liao Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty,the improvement of Beijing's political status introduced more species and cultivated the best agricultural products in the Cultural Belt of West Mountain &Yongding River,and the political demonstration of agricultural activities was stronger,and the scope and feasibility were determined by the success of water conservancy projects.Since the founding of the People's Republic of China,the preserved agricultural cultural heritage still shows the interaction between agriculture and water conservancy in the Cultural Belt of West Mountain &Yongding River.

关 键 词：西山永定河文化带 农业 水利 

分 类 号：F32[经济管理—产业经济]