头皮微生态与头皮健康的研究进展  

Advance in the scalp microbiota and scalp health

作　　者：黎颖娴 张晔翔 亓丰伟 陈永录 LI Yingxian;ZHANG Yexiang;QI Fengwei;CHEN Yonglu(Shandong Huawutang Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.,Jinan,Shandong 250101,China)

机构地区：[1]山东花物堂生物科技有限公司,山东济南250101

出　　处：《日用化学品科学》2025年第1期70-73,85,共5页Detergent & Cosmetics

摘　　要：综述了头皮微生态与头皮健康的研究进展,其中涵盖了皮肤微生态的概况,包括面部、躯干、腋下、手部、头皮的微生态差异,不同部位因水分含量、油脂含量的差异等,导致微生物分布的不同。头皮微生态对头皮健康的影响巨大,头皮微生态失衡会导致头屑和脂溢性皮炎、特应性皮炎、银屑病、脱发的问题产生。了解到目前使用的头皮微生物检测与分析方法有传统微生物学方法、生物化学分析法、16S rRNA基因测序技术、定量PCR分析、宏基因组学,宏基因组技术作为头皮微生态研究的重要工具,提供了对微生物群落组成和功能的全面了解。外部因素如使用不同的洗发产品也会对头皮微生态产生影响。概括了微生态平衡的解决方案,目前主流的有通过益生元、益生菌、后生元,调节头皮微生态,另外也有一些植物成分通过抗菌解决微生态失衡问题。This review summarizes the progress in the research of the scalp microbiota and scalp health,covering an overview of skin microbiota across different regions that include the face,trunk,axilla,hands,and scalp.Variations in moisture and oil content across these regions lead to the differences in microbial distributions.The scalp microbiota has a significant effect on the scalp health;and the imbalance in scalp microbiota can result in the formation of the dandruff,seborrheic dermatitis,atopic dermatitis,psoriasis,and hair loss.Current methods for the detection and analysis of the scalp microbiota include the traditional microbiological methods,biochemical analysis,16S rRNA gene sequencing,quantitative PCR analysis,and metagenomics.Metagenomic technology serves as a crucial tool in studies on the scalp microbiota,which offers the comprehensive insights into the composition and functionality of microbial communities.Besides,the external factors,such as the usage of various shampoo products,also can influence the scalp microbiota.Solutions to the maintain microbiota balance are summarized,which include the use of prebiotics,probiotics,and postbiotics to regulate scalp microbiota.Additionally,certain plant-based ingredients can be used to solve the microbial imbalance through their antimicrobial properties.

关 键 词：头皮微生态 头皮健康 头皮微生态的检测方法 头皮微生态的解决思路 

分 类 号：TQ658[化学工程—精细化工]