近代农业商品化发展的不均衡性与农作物种植的多样选择——以淮北沂沭河流域为例  

Imbalance of Modern Agricultural Commercialization Development and the Diversified Choices of Crop Planting:From the perspective of the Yishu River Basin

作　　者：周红冰 ZHOU Hongbing(School of Marxism,Hohai University,Nanjing 211100,China)

机构地区：[1]河海大学马克思主义学院,江苏南京211100

出　　处：《江苏海洋大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2025年第1期124-136,共13页Journal of Jiangsu Ocean University(Humanities & Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：河海大学中央高校基本科研业务费人文社科专项(B230207071);中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2024M760732)。

摘　　要：近代淮北沂沭河流域拥有较为发达的铁路、水运交通,且粮食作物种植面积、产出比重较高,但流域内大部分县区并没有将小麦等主要粮食作物纳入农业商品化领域,反而出现了较为突出的种粮自给局面。出现这种局面,当与沂沭河流域农业耕作环境较差、粮食作物总产量低以及商业购粮成本高昂等密切相关。沂沭河流域在近代实行了一种农业低商品化发展模式,即以有限的耕作面积种植花生等高商业价值作物,大部分的农业地域仍以自给粮食作物为主。这种模式既反映了近代中国对外农业商品贸易的脆弱性和不确定性,同时也在客观上起到了保护沂沭河流域农业生产稳定性的历史作用。The Yishu River basin had developed railway and water transportation,and the planting area and output proportion of grain crops were relatively high.However,most counties in the basin did not include major grain crops such as wheat in the field of agricultural commercialization,and a situation of self-sufficiency in grain cultivation emerged.This reason is closely related to the poor agricultural cultivation environment in the Yishu River basin,low total crop yields of grain crops,and high commercial grain purchase costs.The Yishu River basin has implemented a low commodity agricultural commercialization development model,which is to plant high commercial value crops such as peanuts on a limited cultivation area,and most agricultural areas still rely on selfsufficient food crops.This model not only reflects the fragility and uncertainty of China's foreign agricultural commodity trade in modern times,but also objectively plays a historical role in protecting the stability of agricultural production in the Yishu River basin.

关 键 词：沂沭河流域 农业商品化 农作物种植 

分 类 号：F304[经济管理—产业经济]