新疆辣椒产业发展成效与高质量发展对策  

Development Achievements and Countermeasures of High Quality Development of Pepper Industry in Xinjiang

作　　者：郭辉 姚龙 Guo Hui;Yao Long(Business School,Xinjiang Normal University,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830017,China;Research Center for High-quality Industrial Development in the Core Area of the Silk Road Economic Belt,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830017,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆师范大学商学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830017 [2]丝绸之路经济带核心区产业高质量发展研究中心,新疆乌鲁木齐830017

出　　处：《东南园艺》2024年第6期525-535,共11页Southeast Horticulture

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(20BGJ043);新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金面上项目(2022D01A205);新时代党的治疆方略理论与实践研究项目(2024ZJFLY17);新疆师范大学智库招标项目(ZK202315B)。

摘　　要：2005年新疆启动红色产业发展战略以来,新疆辣椒种植面积和产量不断提高,全疆形成巴音郭楞蒙古自治州、昌吉回族自治州、塔城地区等种植中心;育种能力有了一定的提升,种植品种达上百种;加工能力逐步提升,形成以食品加工和红色素萃取为主的辣椒产业链,打造出“博湖辣椒”和“安集海辣椒”等品牌,并且“博湖辣椒”被认定为地理标志产品、评为“全国十大名椒”。2021年新疆辣椒种植面积和产量高达10.08万ha和413.10万t;2023年鲜椒出口量(12647.92t)和出口额(8027.68万元)分别居全国第5和第6,新疆辣椒的产业影响力不断增强。但随着新疆辣椒产业的快速发展,仍存在培育辣椒新品种研发能力有待提高、辣椒种植管理水平不高、色素辣椒精深加工能力不强等问题。为此提出加快辣椒种植业现代化发展进程,加强自主研发培育辣椒种子工程建设,加快色素辣椒精深加工技术突破、拓宽新疆各类辣椒产品的销售渠道和推进新疆辣椒品牌建设等建议,以助推进新疆辣椒产业的高质量发展。Since the red industry strategy was launched in Xinjiang in 2005,the planting area and output of pepper in Xinjiang have been increasing continuously.In Xinjiang there are some planting centers such as Bayingolin Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture,Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture,Tarbagatay Prefecture and others.Pepper breeding Xinjiang’s ability of pepper breeding has been improved to a certain extent.Over one hundred pepper cultivars were cultivated.Pepper processing ability has been gradually increased.Pepper industrial chain mainly focused on food processing and red pigment extraction was established.Some brands such as‘Bohu Pepper’and‘Anjihai Pepper’were developed.‘Bohu Pepper’was recognized as a geographical indication product and was selected as one of one of the top ten pepper brands in the country.In 2021,the planting area and output of pepper in Xinjiang have reached 100800 ha and 4131000 t,respectively.In 2023 the export volume and value of pepper in Xinjiang have ranked the 5th and 6th in the country,respectively.The industrial influence of peppers in Xinjiang is continuously increasing.With rapid development of pepper industry in Xinjiang,it is found that there are still some problems:Xinjiang's ability to breed new varieties of pepper needs to be improved,the level of pepper planting and management is not high,and the ability of deep processing of pigment pepper is not strong.Therefore,some suggestions were proposed:accelerating the modernization process of pepper planting industry,strengthening the construction of independent research and development to breedpepper seeds project,accelerating the breakthrough of deep processing technology for pigment peppers,expanding the sales channels of various pepper products in Xinjiang,promoting the development of pepper brands in Xinjiang and others in order to promote high quality development of pepper industry in Xinjiang.

关 键 词：新疆辣椒产业 高质量发展 红色产业 

分 类 号：S641.3[农业科学—蔬菜学]