局部晚期可切除食管癌新辅助治疗疗效评估的影像学研究进展  

Research progress on imaging evaluation of neoadjuvant therapy efficacy for local advanced resectable esophageal cancer

作　　者：周海鹰 张小明(审校)[1,2] 陈天武 ZHOU Haiying;ZHANG Xiaoming;CHEN Tianwu(The First Clinical Medical College,Jinan University,Guangzhou 510630,China;Department of Radiology,Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College;Department of Radiology,The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University)

机构地区：[1]暨南大学第一临床医学院,广州510630 [2]川北医学院附属医院放射科 [3]重庆医科大学附属第二医院放射科

出　　处：《国际医学放射学杂志》2025年第1期91-95,共5页International Journal of Medical Radiology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(82271959)。

摘　　要：新辅助治疗是局部晚期可切除食管癌的标准治疗方案。准确评估新辅助治疗疗效,筛选出能从中获益的优势群体,是实现食管癌个体化治疗、保障病人最大获益的关键。CT、MRI、正电子发射体层成像(PET)等影像学检查是新辅助治疗疗效评估的主要手段,影像组学在这方面也表现出较好的效能。就影像学检查及影像组学在局部晚期可切除食管癌新辅助治疗疗效评估中的研究进展进行综述。Neoadjuvant therapy is the standard treatment for locally advanced resectable esophageal cancer.Accurate evaluation of neoadjuvant therapy efficacy and identification of the subpopulation most likely to benefit are key to achieving personalized treatment and maximizing patient outcomes.Imaging modalities such as CT,MRI,and positron emission tomography(PET)are the primary tools for assessing the efficacy of neoadjuvant therapy.Additionally,radiomics has demonstrated promising performance in this area.This review summarizes the research progress on imaging modalities and radiomics in evaluating the efficacy of neoadjuvant therapy for locally advanced resectable esophageal cancer.

关 键 词：食管癌 新辅助治疗 疗效预测 正电子发射体层成像 体层摄影术 X线计算机 磁共振成像 超声内镜 影像组学 

分 类 号：R814.42[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学] R445[医药卫生—放射医学] R735.1[医药卫生—临床医学]