巴黎奥运会男子单打比赛中樊振东的抢攻与反抢攻技战术分析  

An Analysis of Fan Zhendong's Offensive and Counter-Offensive Techniques and Tactics in Table Tennis Men's Singles at the Paris Olympics

作　　者：李淏白 牛剑锋 刘梁儒 高志坤 郭霄洁 王子怡 Li Haobai;Niu Jianfeng;Liu Liangru;Gao Zhikun;Guo Xiaojie;Wang Ziyi(College of Competitive Sports,Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]北京体育大学竞技体育学院,北京100084 [2]广西大学体育学院,广西南宁530004 [3]南开大学体育部,天津300071

出　　处：《体育科技文献通报》2024年第12期18-21,26,共5页Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology

摘　　要：本文采用文献资料法、录像观察法和数理统计法等研究方法,对巴黎奥运会男子单打比赛樊振东的抢攻与反抢攻技术特点及效能进行探讨。结果显示:(1)在抢攻技术与反抢攻技术整体特点方面,樊振东的反抢攻技术得分效果优于抢攻技术,回合得分率也稍高于抢攻技术,但抢攻技术的整体使用率远高于反抢攻技术。(2)在具体技术方面,樊振东的反手拉、反手反撕和反手拧等反手技术使用率最高,但侧身正手拉、正手反拉和正手拉等正手技术得分效果更好。(3)在技战术组合中,樊振东的发球衔接抢攻和控制衔接反抢攻的得分效果最好,但使用率均偏低(4)抢攻后相持第一板是樊振东相持阶段主要的失分板数,明显低于相持段均值;反抢攻后进入相持阶段稍处劣势,在相持第三板及之后时劣势最为明显。(5)在抢攻与反抢攻使用时序性方面,樊振东的第二、三板抢攻效果较好,第四板效果较差;第三、第四和第五板反抢攻效果好,但使用率较低。This study,through literature research method,video observation,and mathematical statistics,conducts an in-depth exploration of the technical characteristics and efficacy of Fan Zhendong's offensive and counter-offensive techniques in the men's singles competition at the Paris Olympics.The study findings indicate:(i)In terms of the overall performance of offensive and counter-offensive techniques,Fan's counter-offensive techniques have a better scoring effect than offensive techniques,and the round scoring rate is also slightly higher than that of offensive techniques.However,the overall usage frequency of offensive techniques is significantly higher than that of counter-offensive techniques.(i)At the specific technical level,Fan's backhand techniques such as backhand pull,backhand anti-tear,and backhand twist have the highest usage frequency,while the scoring effects of forehand techniques such as side-stepped forehand pull,forehand anti-loop,and forehand pull are more prominent.(ili)In terms of technical and tactical combinations,Fan's scoring effect of connecting the serve with the offensive and connecting the control with the counter-offensive is the best,but the usage frequency is relatively low.(iv)In the rallying stage after the offensive,Fanloses more points in the first stroke of the rllying stage,which is significantly lower than the average level of the rallying stage.When entering the rallying stage after the counter-offensive,Fan's performance is at a disadvantage from the third stroke and onwards.(v)In terms of the sequential use of offensive and counter-offensive techniques,Fan's offensive effect in the second and third strokes is better,and the effect in the fourth stroke is poorer.While the counter-offensive effect in the third,fourth,and fth strokes is better,the usage frequency is lower.

关 键 词：巴黎奥运会 乒乓球 樊振东 技战术 抢攻 反抢攻 

分 类 号：G846[文化科学—体育训练]