生当作豪杰:梁启超旅日时期的国人传记写作  

Living as a Hero:Biographical Writing of Chinese People during Liang Qichao's Travel to Japan

作　　者：唐一麟 Tang Yilin(School of Literature,Nankai University)

机构地区：[1]南开大学文学院

出　　处：《现代传记研究》2024年第2期44-56,共13页Journal of Modern Life Writing Studies

基　　金：吉林省社会科学基金项目“课程思政视域下新时代大学生人格教育实施路径研究”(2022S15)阶段性成果

摘　　要：戊戌变法失败后,梁启超逃亡日本。在此期间,他修习日本政界、学界之事,目睹日本通过维新日益强盛的现实景象,并由此反思中国之维新惨状,更深刻地意识到国民智慧未开所带来的沉痛恶果。因此,梁启超迫切地想要通过其饱含情感之文字塑造一种可熏浸国民的豪杰意识,意在唤醒民众的爱国心与进取精神。这一时期,梁启超写有大量中国古代及与其同时代的豪杰人物传记,文中或称赞伟人扬威于海外,或赞颂忠良救国于危难,标榜他们的豪杰特性,多维度阐述豪杰对于国家、民族的引领作用,树立一种可供民众崇拜、彰显民族精神的豪杰形象,以达到“新吾民,强吾国”之目的。After the failure of the Wuxu Reform,Liang Qichao fled to Japan.During this period,he engaged in studies within the political and academic circles of Japan,witnessed the growing influence of Japan through reform,and reflected on the tragic situation of China's reform,thus becoming more keenly aware of the adverse consequences arising from the absence of national wisdom.Therefore,Liang Qichao endeavours to cultivate a heroic consciousness,employing emotionally charged rhetoric to stimulate a sense of patriotism and ambition among the populace.During this period,Liang Qichao wrote a large number of biographies of heroic figures from ancient China and his contemporaries,who had exerted influence abroad and saved the country from crisis.These texts sought to portray heroic characters,elaborate on the leading role of heroes in the country and nation from multiple perspectives,and construct an iconic heroic image showcasing the national spirit,for the purpose of achieving the goal of“new people,strong country”.

关 键 词：梁启超 国人传记 豪杰 爱国心 进取精神 

分 类 号：I207.5[文学—中国文学]