边区合作化初步奠定妇女解放的社会劳动基础  

Border Region Cooperation Preliminarily Lays the Social Labor Foundation for Women’s Liberation

作　　者：马蕾 曹泳鑫[2] Ma Lei;Cao Yongxin

机构地区：[1]上海民航职业技术学院马克思主义学院 [2]上海社会科学院马克思主义学院

出　　处：《海派经济学》2024年第3期179-193,共15页Journal of Economics of Shanghai School

基　　金：2023年度上海高校哲学社会科学研究专项“习近平关于劳动的重要论述引领下的数字时代高职劳动教育”(2023ZSD027)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：陕甘宁边区农业互助合作是促进妇女参与生产劳动的重要组织形式。在以家庭为基础的“集体劳动组织”中,妇女逐渐走上了“公营事业”的道路。合作化运动使妇女劳动解放与原有的乡村传统社会结构之间的张力得到了缓解,直接促进了边区“家庭”——“合作社”与“小公家”——“大公家”嵌套式的社会组织结构的生成。这种生产关系上的制度变革使妇女解放更具根本性,为新中国成立后妇女解放的制度安排提供了宝贵的实践经验。Agricultural mutual assistance and cooperation in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region is an important organizational form to promote women’s participation in productive labor.In the family based collective labor organizations,women gradually embarked on the path of“state-owned enterprises”.The cooperative movement eased the tension between women’s labor liberation and the traditional rural social structure,directly promoting the emergence of a nested social organizational structure of“family”-“cooperative”and“small public family”-“big public family”in the border areas.This institutional change in production relations made women’s liberation more fundamental and provided valuable practical experience for the institutional arrangements of women’s liberation after the founding of New China.

关 键 词：边区 合作化 妇女解放 

分 类 号：D61[政治法律—政治学]