神经肌肉训练:研究热点、前沿变迁与趋势展望  

Research hotspots,frontier changes,and trend prospects of neuromuscular training

作　　者：田浩 陈丁丁 王登 叶强[1] Tian Hao;Chen Dingding;Wang Deng;Ye Qiang(Nanjing Sport Institute,Nanjing 210000,Jiangsu Province,China;Polytechnic University of Madrid,Madrid 28040,Spain)

机构地区：[1]南京体育学院,江苏省南京市210000 [2]西班牙马德里理工大学,马德里28040

出　　处：《中国组织工程研究》2025年第24期5148-5157,共10页Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学基金课题(19YJA890032),项目负责人:叶强;2022年度高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目(2022SJYB0384),项目负责人:田浩;2023年江苏省高校教育信息化研究课题(2023JSETKT113),项目负责人:田浩;南京体育学院2023年度校级教改研究课题(JG202336),项目负责人:田浩。

摘　　要：背景:随着运动医学的兴起,近年来神经肌肉训练已成为一个热门的研究领域,并取得了大量成果,亟需对其进行整体性、系统性总结,以明晰当前该领域研究的现状、热点和趋势。目的:系统总结神经肌肉训练领域研究的现状、特点和趋势。方法:在Web of Science核心数据库中以神经肌肉训练为主题检索经同行评议的英语期刊论文,排除会议论文、综述、书籍章节及不相关论文,共纳入3102篇核心文献。使用VOSviewer 1.6.20和Citespace软件对纳入的文献进行文献计量和可视化分析。结果与结论:(1)近10年神经肌肉训练领域研究已进入稳定发展阶段;(2)辛辛那提大学是最具影响力的机构,并培育了Gregory D.Myer教授等合作紧密的研究团队,为神经肌肉训练领域发展做出了显著贡献,《American Journal of Sports Medicine》是最主要刊物,多方面优势使美国在神经肌肉训练领域研究中占据主导地位;(3)研究热点关键词包括神经肌肉控制(中心度:0.09)、损伤(中心度:0.02)、运动学(中心度:0.06)等,该领域研究具有系统性、前瞻性、实效性和应用性的特点,损伤康复机制与功能重建、运动表现特征与干预策略、康复训练方法及应对措施、风险预防干预与效果验证是研究人员持续关注的焦点;(4)主要突现词包括前交叉韧带(突现强度:33.23)、激活(突现强度:22.7)等,呈现出研究视角从局部化向系统化整合、研究目标从单纯防治向能力提升、研究重点从过程激活逐步过渡到精准控制的趋势;(5)未来研究应进一步推动学科交叉,促进神经肌肉训练向多样化、个性化及长效化发展。BACKGROUND:With the rise of sports medicine,neuromuscular training has become a popular area of research in recent years,and a large number of results have been achieved.However,existing research lacks a comprehensive and systematic review,underscoring the need for a holistic and systematic synthesis to elucidate the current status,key issues,and trends in this field.OBJECTIVE:To conduct a comprehensive overview of the current status,characteristics,and trends of research in the field of neuromuscular training.METHODS:A search of the Web of Science Core Collection database was conducted for peer-reviewed English-language journal articles regarding neuromuscular training.Conference papers,reviews,book chapters,and irrelevant papers were excluded,and a total of 3102 core literature items were included.The bibliometric and visualization analyses of the included literature were conducted using the VOSviewer 1.6.20 and Citespace software.5148|中国组织工程研究|第29卷|第24期|2025年8月RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:(1)Research in the field of neuromuscular training has entered a phase of sustained growth in the last decade.(2)The University of Cincinnati is the most influential institution in this field,having fostered a closely cooperating research team,including Prof.Gregory D.Myer,who has made significant contributions to the development of the field.The American Journal of Sports Medicine is the most prominent journal in this field,and because of its multifaceted strengths,the United States dominates research in this area.(3)The research topics that have attracted the greatest attention include neuromuscular control(centrality:0.09),injury(centrality:0.02),and kinesiology(centrality:0.06).The research in this field is characterized by a systematic,prospective,effective and applied approach.The mechanisms of injury rehabilitation and functional reconstruction,characteristics of sports performance and intervention strategies,rehabilitation training methods and countermeasures,and risk prevention interventions and

关 键 词：神经肌肉训练 神经训练 肌肉训练 文献计量法 可视化分析 CITESPACE VOSviewer 

分 类 号：R459.9[医药卫生—治疗学] R318[医药卫生—临床医学] G808.1[文化科学—体育训练]