从赖传珠日记看新四军的精兵简政  

Examining the New Fourth Army’s Simplification and Streamlining Through Lai Chuanzhu’s Diaries

作　　者：柴玉振 CHAI Yuzhen(School of CPC History&Party-Building,Renmin University of China,Beijing,100872,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学中共党史党建学院,北京100872

出　　处：《盐城师范学院学报(人文社会科学版)》2025年第1期61-70,共10页Journal of Yancheng Teachers University(Humanities & Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“百年中国高校党的建设历史资料的整理与研究”(19ZDA012)。

摘　　要：精兵简政是抗日战争历史上中国共产党领导敌后抗战实行的重要策略。赖传珠日记中的连贯记录展现出新四军当时面临的军需物资紧缺、财政经费困难、活动空间缩小等实际困难。在这样的背景下,新四军高层结合中央指示和自身特有情况,以“定编定人”为基本依据,对部队进行缩编、裁员和重新编组,部队的结构和层次呈现主力地方化的特征。同时,赖传珠日记也有部队精简后人员处理的相关文字记录,如组织善后委员会等具体措施,在干部疏解过程中的细节和案例等。赖传珠日记为还原和体现新四军开展精兵简政的背景、过程、方式等提供了一条特殊通道,值得去挖掘和总结。Simplification and streamlining was an important strategy implemented by the Communist Party of China in leading the resistance behind enemy lines during the Anti-Japanese War.The coherent records in Lai Chuanzhu’s diary illustrate the practical difficulties faced by the New Fourth Army at that time,such as the shortage of military supplies,financial difficulties,and reduced operational space.In such a context,the leadership of the New Fourth Army adopted“fixed personnel and fixed organization”as the basis,combining the directives of the Party central committee and the specific circumstances to streamline,reduce personnel,and reorganize the army,realizing the localization in terms of military structure and level.At the same time,Lai’s diary contains relevant records regarding personnel management after the streamlining of the troops,including specific measures like organizing a trouble shooting committee,and details and cases during the process of cadre adjustment.Lai Chuanzhu’s diary provides a unique avenue to restore and reflect on the background,process,and methods of the New Fourth Army’s simplification and streamlining,worth detailed exploring and summarizing.

关 键 词：赖传珠日记 新四军 精兵简政 

分 类 号：K265[历史地理—历史学]