国外图书馆文博机构蜉蝣印刷物建设与服务研究  

Research on the Construction and Services of Printed Ephemera in Foreign Libraries and Cultural Institutions

作　　者：赵蕾霞[1,2] 孟银涛[3] 魏小贞 王晓晨 Zhao Leixia;Meng Yintao;Wei Xiaozhen;Wang Xiaochen(Library of Hebei University of Economics and Business,Shijiazhuang,050061;School of Management of Hebei University,Baoding,071002;University of International Relations Library,Beijing,100091;Changping District Library,Beijing,102200)

机构地区：[1]河北经贸大学图书馆,石家庄050061 [2]河北大学管理学院,保定071002 [3]国际关系学院图书馆,北京100091 [4]北京市昌平区图书馆,北京102200

出　　处：《高校图书馆工作》2024年第6期36-44,共9页Library Work in Colleges and Universities

基　　金：河北经贸大学校级教学研究项目“图书馆蜉蝣印刷物馆藏实践研究”(项目编号:2022JYY05)的研究成果之一。

摘　　要：蜉蝣印刷物蕴藏着丰富的历史、社会和文化价值,它的建设和服务对于提升机构藏品质量和精神内涵有积极作用。文章调研国外蜉蝣物协会、图书馆、档案馆、博物馆等20个机构蜉蝣印刷物的收藏实践,从采集策略、分类组织方法、数字化建设、推广与获取、特色服务项目5个方面进行分析,发现国外蜉蝣印刷物品种多样且覆盖多个主题,数字化程度和资源揭示度高,检索利用方便,除了通过展览、拍卖、新媒体、商店文创等方式大力宣传,有些机构还基于藏品开展了不同层级的访问服务和教学科研支持服务。文章在调研国外各机构蜉蝣印刷物建设的基础上,为国内蜉蝣印刷物建设提出提高各机构重视程度、完善分类组织体系、构建蜉蝣印刷物资源库、创新蜉蝣印刷物宣传方式、开展面向公众的特色服务等5条建议。Printed ephemera contain rich historical,social and cultural value,and their construction and services play a positive role in improving the quality and spiritual connotation of institutional collections.This paper investigates the collection practices of printed ephemera in 20 institutions abroad,including ephemera associations,libraries,archives,and museums.It analyzes five aspects:acquisition strategies,classification and organization methods,digital construction,promotion and access,and featured service items.The findings reveal that foreign printed ephemera are diverse in type and cover a wide range of topics.They are highly digitized and well-exposed,with easy retrieval and utilization.Besides employing exhibitions,auctions,new media,and cultural and creative products for promotion,some institutions have also leveraged their collections to provide access services and support for teaching and academic research at various levels.Based on the study of foreign practices,the paper proposes five recommendations for the development of printed ephemera in China:raising institutional awareness,improving classification systems,building printed ephemera databases,innovating promotion methods,and offering public-oriented specialized services.

关 键 词：蜉蝣印刷物 特藏建设 特藏服务 

分 类 号：G253[文化科学—图书馆学]