中国化工矿产成矿规律与百年勘查成果及新一轮找矿突破行动建议--《中国矿产地质志·化工矿产卷》研编  

Metallogenic Regularity,Centennial Exploration Results of Chemical Minerals in China,and Suggestions for a New Round of Prospecting:Research and Compilation of“Geology of Mineral Resources of China·Chemical Minerals Volume”

作　　者：焦森 李晓亚 李代荣 商朋强 王莹 刘秋颖 王淑丽 郑厚义 钱洪夫 杨轩 姚超美 熊先孝 邓小林 田升平[3] 韦钊 赵玉海 JIAO Sen;LI Xiaoya;LI Dairong;SHANG Pengqiang;WANG Ying;LIU Qiuying;WANG Shuli;ZHENG Houyi;QIAN Hongfu;YANG Xuan;YAO Chaomei;XIONG Xianxiao;DENG Xiaolin;TIAN Shengping;WEI Zhao;ZHAO Yuhai(China Chemical Geology and Mine Bureau,Beijing 100013;China Chemical Mingda Holding Group,Beijing 100013;Geological Institute of China Chemical Geology and Mine Bureau,Beijing 100013)

机构地区：[1]中化地质矿山总局,北京100013 [2]中化明达控股集团有限公司,北京100013 [3]中化地质矿山总局地质研究院,北京100013

出　　处：《地球学报》2025年第1期69-87,共19页Acta Geoscientica Sinica

基　　金：中国地质调查局“中国矿产地质志”项目(编号:DD20160346,DD20190379,DD20221695);中化地质矿山总局化工地质科技项目“战略性矿产找矿突破、勘查选区与综合研究”(编号:ZHDK202306);“重要化工矿产资源安全保障和产业发展研究”(编号:ZHDK202305)联合资助。

摘　　要：我国化工矿产种类较齐全,资源也较丰富,是世界上化工矿产种类比较齐全、探明资源量较多的少数几个国家之一。100年来,对20多种化工矿产开展了地质找矿工作,重点勘查评价了磷、硫、钾盐、硼、萤石、重晶石、芒硝、石膏、盐矿、明矾石、天青石、天然碱、砷(雄黄、雌黄)、硝石、化工灰岩等矿种,新发现和扩大资源规模的矿产地7000多处,其中大中型矿区1700余处,为我国化肥工业和化学工业的发展提供了资源保障。在我国几乎所有的地质时代和各种主要的地质构造单元都有化工矿产产出,本次《中国矿产地质志·化工矿产卷》研编梳理了重要化工矿产矿床类型,总结了其空间分布规律,共划分了41个重要的化工矿产Ⅲ级成矿区带,33个矿集区,并圈定3级预测区922个。在新一轮找矿突破战略行动中,要重点加强钾盐、硼矿、磷矿、萤石矿等4个战略性化工矿产的地质勘查工作。China has a relatively complete variety of chemical minerals and abundant resources,making it one of the few countries in the world with variety of chemical minerals and a large number of proven resources.Over the past 100 years,geological exploration has been carried out for more than 20 types of chemical minerals,with a focus on exploring and evaluating minerals such as phosphorus,sulfur,potassium salts,boron,fluorite,barite,glauberite,gypsum,salt mines,alunite,lapis lazuli,natural alkali mines,realgar,saltpeter,and chemical limestone.More than 7000 newly discovered and expanded mineral deposits,including 1700 large and medium-sized mining areas,guarantees the development of China’s fertilizer and chemical industries.In almost all geological epochs and major geological structural units in China,chemical minerals are present.The research and compilation of“Geology of Mineral Resources in China·Chemical Minerals Volume”reviewed their genetic types,and divided of 41 important Grade III metallogenic zones and 33 ore-concentrated areas,and delineated 922 three-level prediction areas for chemical minerals.In the new round of strategic breakthroughs in mineral exploration,it is necessary to focus on strengthening the geological exploration of four strategic chemical minerals,including potassium salt,boron ore,phosphate ore,and fluorite ore.

关 键 词：化工矿产资源 成矿规律 勘查成果 找矿建议 

分 类 号：P619.21[天文地球—矿床学]