我国社区养老服务设施的建设问题分析与国际经验借鉴  

Analysis of the Construction of Community Elderly Care Service Facilities in Chinaand Referencefrom International Experience

作　　者：丁剑秋 郑远伟[1] DING Jianqiu;ZHENG Yuanwei

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院,武汉430074

出　　处：《中国医院建筑与装备》2024年第12期24-30,共7页Chinese Hospital Architecture & Equipment

摘　　要：当前我国社区养老服务设施存在服务供需失衡、空间配置不当、运营难以为继等问题,严重影响了其实际效用。该文从社区养老服务设施的规划建设流程出发,通过分析不同建设阶段可能遇到的矛盾,挖掘造成现状问题的原因,然后结合国际经验提出相应的改进建议。研究发现,前期策划阶段建设内容不明确,方案设计阶段相关标准不完善,服务导入阶段建筑硬件与运营服务不兼容,都是造成现状问题的原因。国际上可参照的经验包括:建立以老年人需求为导向的社区养老服务设施体系;采用强制性法规和推荐性指南相结合的标准架构;在规划建设阶段充分考虑运营服务需求。There are issues with the construction of community elderly care facilities in China,such as the imbalance of service supply and demand,improper spatial configuration,and unsustainable operation,which seriously affect their practical effectiveness.This article starts from the planning and construction process of community elderly care facilities,analyzes the contradictions that may be encountered in different construction stages,explores the reasons for the current situation,and then combines international experience to propose corresponding improvement suggestions.The study finds that the construction content is not clear in the preliminary planning stage,the relevant standards are not perfect in the schematic design stage,and the building hardware is not compatible with the operational services in the service introduction stage,all of which are reasons for the current situation.Internationally,reference experiences include:constructing a community elderly care facility system oriented by the needs of the elderly;adopting a standard structure that combines mandatory regulations and recommended guidelines;fully considering operational service needs in the planning and construction stage.

关 键 词：社区养老服务设施 日间照料中心 前期策划 建设标准 运营服务 

分 类 号：TU246[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]