景德镇陶瓷产业集群演化及高质量发展动力机制研究  

Research on the Evolution and High-quality Development Mechanism of Ceramic Industrial Clusters in Jingdezhen

作　　者：伍悦清 黄颖敏 Wu Yueqing;Huang Yingmin(Jingdezhen Vocational University of Art,Jingdezhen,333000;Jiangxi University of Science and Technology,Ganzhou,341000)

机构地区：[1]景德镇艺术职业大学,景德镇333000 [2]江西理工大学,赣州341000

出　　处：《陶瓷研究》2024年第5期1-7,共7页Ceramic Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(项目编号:24YJC790069)——《产业链视角下中国稀土产业创新网络演化机制与优化路径研究》;江西省自然科学基金面上项目(项目编号:20232BAB203063)——《县域经济高质量发展下城市非正规空间演化及效应研究——以江西南康区为例》;江西理工大学繁荣哲学社会科学研究重点项目(项目编号:24FZZXLQ04)——《中国重点革命老区县域高质量发展综合评价及影响因素研究》。

摘　　要：针对国内学界在传统手工艺产业集群演变及高质量发展动力机制研究方面的不足,本文以景德镇市陶瓷产业集群为例,运用文献分析和GIS空间分析方法开展了1949年以来景德镇陶瓷产业集群演变规律及高质量发展动力机制研究,得出以下结论:①景德镇陶瓷产业集群演化可划分为集群孵化萌芽期(1949—1978年)、集群早期成长期(1978—2010年)、集群迈向成熟期(2010年至今)三个阶段。②产业集群演化至今的空间分布特征为:核心陶瓷产业圈呈现四主核、多副核分布;陶瓷辅助业圈呈现连片分布态势,围绕核心陶瓷产业圈主副核拓展分布;城市服务业圈呈现多点式分布。文章进一步提出“产—教—研—旅—展—传”多螺旋发展模式赋能陶瓷产业集群高质量发展的作用机制。同时认为,陶瓷产业集群在时空发展上应链接和融合文化遗产保护、遗产资源化、文化旅游业等政策建议。Industrial cluster research in China pays less attention to the high-quality development of traditional handicraft industry clusters and their evolution power mechanism.This paper takes the Jingdezhen ceramic industry cluster as an example,uses the literature research and GIS spatial analysis methods to carry out research on the ceramic industry cluster evolution law and high-quality development mechanism in Jingdezhen since 1949,and came up with the following conclusions:①Jingdezhen ceramic industry cluster evolution stage can be divided into three stages,namely,the incubation and germination period(1949-1978),the early growth period(1978-2010),and cluster towards maturity period(2010-present).②The spatial distribution of industrial clusters evolved so far is characterized by:the core ceramic industry circle presents four main nuclei and multiple sub-nuclei distribution;the ceramic auxiliary industry circle presents a contiguous distribution trend around the core ceramic industry circle main and sub-nuclei to expand the distribution;and the urban service industry circle presents a multi-point distribution.The article proposes a"Production-Education-Research-Travel-Exhibition-Dissemination"multi-helix development mode for the ceramic industry cluster empowerment role.It suggests that the spatial and temporal development model to empower the role of ceramic industry cluster high-quality development mechanism.Meanwhile,the article also suggests that the ceramic industry cluster should be linked and integrated with cultural heritage preservation,heritage resourcing,cultural tourism,and other policy suggestions regarding spatial and temporal development.

关 键 词：产业集群 集群演化 陶瓷产业 动力机制 

分 类 号：C911[经济管理] G114[社会学]