羊肚菌三个新品种的选育报告  

Three new cultivars of Morchella

作　　者：刘理旭 唐杰 陈影 王勇 闫世杰 彭卫红 侯怡铃[1] LIU Lixu;TANG Jie;CHEN Ying;WANG Yong;YAN Shijie;PENG Weihong;HOU Yiling(China West Normal University,Nanchong 637009,Sichuan,China;Sichuan Institute of Edible Fungi,Chengdu 610066,Sichuan,China)

机构地区：[1]西华师范大学,四川南充637009 [2]四川省食用菌研究所,四川成都610066

出　　处：《菌物学报》2024年第12期252-255,共4页Mycosystema

基　　金：国家食用菌产业技术体系(CARS-20);四川省农作物育种攻关资助项目(2021YFYZ0026);四川食用菌创新团队项目(SCCXTD-2024-07)。

摘　　要：利用系统选育方法育成‘川羊肚菌’系列羊肚菌新品种3个。新品种‘川羊肚菌7号’是七妹羊肚菌,其典型特征为成熟子实体菌盖灰褐色,近似圆锥形,顶端形态为圆钝,菌盖棱纹不明显。‘川羊肚菌8号’是六妹羊肚菌,其子实体菌盖颜色为红褐色至暗红褐色,菌盖棱纹密度为中等,有明显纵棱,菌盖剖面的子实层呈肉粉红色。‘川羊肚菌10号’是梯棱羊肚菌,其特征为成熟子实体菌盖呈灰褐色,近三角形,顶端圆钝,菌盖棱纹密度中等,菌盖剖面的子实层呈浅灰褐色。Three new varieties of‘Sichuan Morel Series’were bred by systematic breeding method.‘Sichuan Morel No.7’is Morchella eximia,with typical characteristics of having grayish-brown and almost conical pileus with round and blunt-top and without obvious ridge.‘Sichuan Morel No.8’is M.sextelata,characterized by reddish-brown to dark reddish-brown pileus with moderately dense ridge;longitudinal ridge is extremely obvious,and the colour of hymenia is fleshy-pink.‘Sichuan Morel No.10’is M.importuna,characterized by grayish-brown,nearly triangular,blunt-topped and moderately ridgy pileus,with light grayish-brown hymenia.

关 键 词：羊肚菌 新品种 选育 

分 类 号：S51[农业科学—作物学]