现代化视域下新质生产力的政治经济学解读  

A Political Economy Interpretation of New Qualitative Productivity in the Context of Modernization

作　　者：于景洋 陈江波[2] 张佳睿[3] YU Jingyang;CHEN Jiangbo;ZHANG Jiarui(Guangdong University of Science&Technology,School of Marxism,Dongguan 523000,China;School of Marxism,Harbin University of Commerce,Harbin 150028,China;Jilin Academy of Social Sciences,Changchun 130033,China)

机构地区：[1]广东科技学院马克思主义学院,广东东莞523000 [2]哈尔滨商业大学马克思主义学院,哈尔滨150028 [3]吉林省社会科学院,长春130033

出　　处：《商业研究》2024年第6期113-119,共7页Commercial Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金年度项目“新质生产力要素跃迁赋能共同富裕的逻辑与机理研究”,项目编号:24BKS083;黑龙江省马克思主义理论研究和建设工程项目“中华民族现代文明的价值意蕴与实践路径研究”,项目编号2024HMSJ015;黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究专题项目“黑龙江以科技创新加快形成新质生产力研究”,项目编号:23XZT037。

摘　　要：在现代工业文明进程中,随着机器化-信息化-数智化的工业时代演进,劳动-资本-科技顺次发挥着“第一生产要素”作用。当科技作为“第一生产要素”深度融入劳动者、生产工具、生产资料等其他生产要素时,引发各生产要素质的跃迁,以大机器工业为基础的“旧质生产力”自然进化为新技术、新材料、新能源等新兴产业的“新质生产力”。基于马克思的劳动价值论解析新质生产力,“劳动是价值的源泉”,科技创新是脑力劳动的产物,以科技创新为导向的价值生产和价值分配体系将打破“资本逻辑”,引发现代社会生产力与生产关系的再认识。生产力决定生产关系,社会主义新型生产关系先进性在于主动适应生产力质变;生产关系反作用于生产力,公有制为基础的社会主义生产关系,集中力量办大事的社会主义制度优势,更有利于有为政府与有效市场协同发力引导生产要素向“战略性新兴产业”和“未来产业”汇集。现代化在生产力与生产关系矛盾运动中发展,立足中国式现代化进程,新质生产力是经济高质量发展的根本动力,社会主义初级阶段生产关系主动自我完善以适应新质发生力发展需要,赋能实现共同富裕的中国式现代化。纵观人类现代化未来走向,以资本为中心的现代化不可持续发展,新质生产力的质变决定了必须变革资本主义生产关系,推动人类社会共同跃进至新的现代化发展阶段。In the process of modern industrial civilization,along with the change of mechanization-informationization-numeralization,labor-capital-technology play the role of“The first factor of production”in sequence.When technology,as the“Primary factor of production”,is deeply integrated into other factors of production,such as workers,tools of production,Means of production,etc.,the“Old quality productivity”based on large machine industry has naturally evolved into the“New quality productivity”of new technologies,new materials,new energy and other emerging industries.Based on Marxism’s labor theory of value,this paper analyzes the new quality of productivity,“Labor is the source of value”,and scientific and technological innovation is the product of mental labor,the scientific and technological innovation-oriented value production and value distribution system will break the“Capital Logic”and lead to a new understanding of the productive forces and Relations of production in modern society.The Relations of production depends on the productive forces,the superiority of the socialist system lies in the breeding of new types of Relations of production to actively adapt to the qualitative changes in the productive forces,and the Relations of production reaction to the productive forces,the socialist Relations of production based on public ownership,the advantages of the socialist system of concentrating on major tasks are more conducive to directing factors of production to“Strategic emerging industries”and“Industries of the future”for the government and the efficient market to work together.Modernisation has been driven by the contradiction between productivity and Relations of production,and is based on a chinese-style modernisation process in which new-quality productivity is the fundamental driving force for high-quality economic development,to promote self-improvement of Relations of production in the primary stage of socialism to meet the needs of the development of high-level new-qua

关 键 词：第一生产要素 新质生产力 新型生产关系 中国式现代化 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济]