饮用水消毒副产物暴露对女(雌)性生殖健康影响的研究进展  

Effects of exposure to drinking water disinfection byproducts on female reproductive health

作　　者：邓艳玲 曾强 DENG Yan-ling;ZENG Qiang(Department of Occupational and Environmental Health and Key Laboratory of Environment and Health,Ministry of Education,School of Public Health,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430030,China;Gangarosa Department of Environmental Health,Rollins School of Public Health,Emory University,Atlanta 30322,USA)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院公共卫生学院劳动卫生与环境卫生学系环境与健康教育部重点实验室,武汉430030 [2]埃默里大学罗琳斯公共卫生学院环境卫生研究所,亚特兰大30322

出　　处：《环境卫生学杂志》2025年第1期46-54,共9页JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENE

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(81872585)。

摘　　要：消毒副产物(disinfection byproducts,DBPs)是饮用水在消毒过程中消毒剂与原水中的有机前体物或无机物发生反应而产生的一类与消毒目的无关的污染物。目前,在已鉴定的DBPs中,三卤甲烷类和卤代乙酸类的含量和检出频率通常最高,并可通过饮水、洗澡与游泳等日常用水活动进入人体。DBPs作为一类广泛存在于饮用水中并具有潜在健康高风险的污染物,其对女性生殖健康的影响值得关注。本文综述了DBPs暴露对女(雌)性生殖健康的影响以及其可能的作用机制,并对今后相关研究方向进行了展望,以期为DBPs的女(雌)性生殖健康风险评估与饮用水卫生标准的修订工作提供参考依据。Disinfection byproducts(DBPs)are a group of pollutants irrelevant to the goal of disinfection produced when disinfectants react with organic precursors or inorganic chemicals in source water during the water disinfection process.Among the identified DBPs to date,trihalomethanes and haloacetic acids are generally in the highest concentrations and most frequently detected,which can enter the human body via various daily water use activities such as drinking,showering,and swimming.As potential high health hazards ubiquitous in drinking water,the impact of DBPs on female reproductive health has been an increasing concern.This paper reviews the effects of DBPs exposure on female reproductive health and the potential mechanisms of action,and proposes some perspectives for future research in this field.We aim to provide a reference for the assessment of DBPs-associated female reproductive health risks and the revision of drinking water standards.

关 键 词：饮用水 消毒副产物 女(雌)性生殖健康 生殖毒性 

分 类 号：R12[医药卫生—环境卫生学]