《民法典》视域下合伙合同解除规则的建构  

The Construction of Rules for Termination of Partnership Contracts from the Perspective of Civil Code

作　　者：孟勤国[1] 严冬 MENG Qinguo;YAN Dong(Law School,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学法学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《烟台大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第1期33-44,共12页Journal of Yantai University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：合伙合同的解除,是合伙人脱离合伙关系的前提。合伙合同具有开放包容、组织化差异程度大、给付内容不确定、以信赖关系为基础的特征。合伙合同解除规则建构需要建立在确定性、效率和公平的核心逻辑基础上。实践中产生的合伙僵局,需要在《民法典》视域下,从合伙合同解除的核心价值逻辑出发,建构合伙合同法定解除、意定解除、酌定解除的规则体系加以应对,而酌定解除应以解除为原则,不解除为例外。The termination of a partnership contract is a prerequisite for a partner to leave the partnership.Partnership contracts are characterized by openness and inclusiveness,substantial organizational differences,uncertainty in payment obligations,and reliance-based relationship.The construction of the rules for terminating the partnership contract necessitates a foundation grounded in the core principles of certainty,efficiency,and fairness.In response to the partnership impasses that arise in practice,it is essential to adopt a perspective rooted in the Civil Code,starting from the core value logic underpinning partnership contract termination.This involves fundamentally constructing a comprehensive rule system encompassing statutory termination,voluntary termination,and discretionary termination of partnership contracts.The significance of this endeavor lies in enhancing the exit mechanisms for market entities,thereby fully leveraging the functional value of the partnership system,facilitating wealth circulation,improving asset allocation efficiency,and ultimately contributing to the promotion of high-quality economic development.

关 键 词：合伙合同 解除规则 《民法典》 功能价值 法律特征 

分 类 号：D913.6[政治法律—民商法学]