清朝大一统格局下西藏地方配合中央用兵瞻对班滚史事考——以满、汉文档案为中心  

The Tibetan Local Government in Cooperation with the Central Government in the Battle with Nyarong's Ban-guwen under the Great Unification Pattern of the Qing Dynasty:A Historical Examination Based on the Manchu and Han Archives

作　　者：石硕[1] 刘锡钺 SHI Shuo;LIU Xiyue(Center for Tibetan Studies,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610207,China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学中国藏学研究所,四川成都610207

出　　处：《云南民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第1期153-160,共8页Journal of Yunnan Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：四川师范大学铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究基地2024年“揭榜挂帅”项目“四川藏彝走廊各民族交往交流交融历史与探索实践”(CSD24-27)阶段成果。

摘　　要：自元朝以来,西藏一直处于历代中央政权的管辖之下。清前期多民族统一国家的大一统格局建立后,乾隆九年(1744),瞻对“夹坝”在川藏道上抢劫清朝汛兵的行为损害了清中央与西藏地方的共同利益。下瞻对土司班滚的抗拒态度使清朝下定决心用兵,西藏地方亦派出由江卡第巴冷宗鼐率领的一千余名藏兵配合作战,并在乾隆十年(1745)下半年的战事中作出了一定的贡献。虽然后来发生了藏兵私自返回事件,但西藏地方配合用兵的事实体现了重要的历史意义,既彰显了西藏地方对清中央的认同,巩固了清朝多民族统一国家的大一统格局,还在一定程度上加快了藏族等各民族融入中华民族的历史进程。Since the Yuan dynasty,Tibet has been under the jurisdiction of successive central governments.After the establishment of the great unification pattern of a unified multi-ethnic country in the early Qing dynasty,the behavior of the highwaymen in Nyarong who robbed the Qing soldiers stationed in the floodland area on the Sichuan-Tibet Road in the ninth year of the Qianlong Period(1744) hurt the common interests of the Qing Central Government and the Tibetan Local Government.The resistance of Lower Nyarong's Tusi Ban-guwen made the Qing dynasty determined to use military forces,and the Tibetan Local Government also sent more than 1,000 Tibetan soldiers led by Jiyangk'ar Diba Lungdzungnai to cooperate in the battle,and made certain contributions to the war in the second half of the tenth year of the Qianlong Period(1745).Although later there was a case of the Tibetan soldiers returning home without permission,the fact that the Tibetan Local Government cooperated in the battle has great historical significance,because it not only demonstrated the identification of the Tibetan Local Government with the Qing Central Government,consolidated the Qing's great unification pattern of a unified multi-ethnic country,but also accelerated to a certain extent the historical process of integrating the Tibetans and other ethnic groups into the Chinese nation.

关 键 词：清中央 西藏地方政府 瞻对 大一统 

分 类 号：K207[历史地理—历史学]