大学生焦虑情绪量化动态检测体系研究  

A Study of the Quantitative Dynamic Monitoring System for University Students' Anxiety

作　　者：田园 张春燕[2] 倪涛 周裕军 程昱璇 TIAN Yuan;ZHANG Chunyan;NI Tao;ZHOU Yujun;CHENG Yuxuan(Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology,Beijing 100029,China;Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100853,China;Academy of Arts and Design,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;Beijing Danda Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 101100,China)

机构地区：[1]北京服装学院,北京100029 [2]中国人民解放军总医院,北京100853 [3]清华大学美术学院,北京100084 [4]北京丹大生物技术有限公司,北京101100

出　　处：《标记免疫分析与临床》2024年第12期2199-2203,2214,共6页Labeled Immunoassays and Clinical Medicine

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学青年项目(编号:24YJCZH276)。

摘　　要：目的 针对大学生心理健康问题频发的现状,建立一个综合性的量化动态检测体系,以准确评估大学生的焦虑情绪状态。方法 研究采用状态-特质焦虑问卷(STAI)和唾液皮质醇检测两种方法,通过对86名北京服装学院学生的8次绘画艺术表达活动进行干预效果分析,以评估唾液皮质醇检测对大学生焦虑情绪的辅助诊断价值。结果 绘画艺术表达活动在下午和晚上均对大学生焦虑情绪有显著缓解效果。在下午干预中,干预组唾液皮质醇水平显著下降(P<0.001),而对照组变化不显著(P>0.05);晚上干预同样显示显著效果(P<0.0001)。此外,特质焦虑(TAI)与状态焦虑(SAI)评分呈显著正相关(r=0.843,P<0.001)。结论 初步证明绘画艺术表达活动对缓解焦虑情绪方面具有显著效果,唾液皮质醇检测可作为焦虑情绪的生物标志物。Objective To address the frequent mental health issues among university students by establishing a comprehensive quantitative dynamic detection system to accurately assess anxiety levels.Methods We utilized State-Trait Anxiety Inventory(STAI) and salivary cortisol measurements through examining the intervention effects of eight art-based expressive activities among 86 students from Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology,in order to assess the auxiliary diagnostic value of salivary cortisol for anxiety.Results Art-based expressive activities significantly reduced anxiety levels in both afternoon and evening sessions.In the afternoon intervention,salivary cortisol levels in the intervention group decreased significantly(P<0.001),while no significant change was observed in the control group(P>0.05);Similar effects were noted in the evening intervention(P<0.0001).Furthermore,trait anxiety(TAI) and state anxiety(SAI) scores were positively correlated(r=0.843,P<0.001).Conclusion This study preliminarily demonstrates that art-based expressive activities effectively alleviate anxiety,suggesting salivary cortisol as a potential biomarker for anxiety levels.

关 键 词：大学生 焦虑情绪 量化检测 绘画艺术表达 唾液皮质醇 

分 类 号：R392-33[医药卫生—免疫学]