基于主成分回归的我国公共图书馆服务效率内部影响因素研究  

A Study on the Internal Influencing Factors of Service Efficiency in Chinese Public Libraries Based on Principal Component Regression

作　　者：蒋护纹 汪泳[2] JIANG Huwen;WANG Yong(Jiangxi Open University,Nanchang Jiangxi 330046;School of Finance,Taxation and Public Management,Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics,Nanchang Jiangxi 330013,China)

机构地区：[1]江西开放大学,江西南昌330046 [2]江西财经大学财税与公共管理学院,江西南昌330013

出　　处：《萍乡学院学报》2024年第5期99-107,共9页Journal of Pingxiang University

基　　金：江西省教育科学“十四五”规划项目“乡村振兴背景下农村义务教育教师留任意愿研究——基于N县的实证”(23GZYB067)。

摘　　要：加强公共图书馆服务既是保障人民文化权益、改善人民生活品质的内在要求,也是补齐我国公共文化事业短板的重要途径。以2010年至2019年我国31个省、自治区、直辖市的公共图书馆数据为样本,先通过SE-SBM模型计算出公共图书馆服务效率,再运用主成分回归(PCR)分析影响公共图书馆服务效率的内部因素,结果发现:通过主成分分析提取的书刊及活动指标、场馆及人才指标、数字化利用指标对我国公共图书馆服务效率均有正面影响;分样本回归后,书刊及活动指标、数字化利用指标对沿海地区公共图书馆服务效率产生正面影响,而场馆及人才指标对内陆地区公共图书馆服务效率产生正面影响。基于上述分析,建议沿海地区的公共图书馆加强馆藏资源,积极开展各类活动,强化数字技术,而内陆地区的公共图书馆要加强馆舍及人才配置,提高公共图书馆的群众覆盖面,拓宽人才队伍。Enhancing public library services is not only an inherent requirement for safeguarding people's cultural rights and improving their quality of life,but also an important means of filling the shortcomings of China's public cultural undertakings.This article uses panel data of public libraries in 31 provinces,autonomous regions,and municipalities directly under the central government in China from 2010 to 2019 as a sample to study the impact of internal factors of public libraries on service efficiency.On the basis of using the SB-SBM model to calculate the efficiency of public library services,principal component regression(PCR) is used to identify the main internal factors that affect the efficiency of public library services.The results showed that the book and activity indicators,venue and talent indicators,and digital utilization indicators extracted through principal component analysis had a significant positive impact on the service efficiency of public libraries in China.However,after conducting a sample study,it was found that the book and activity indicators,as well as digital utilization indicators,had a significant impact on the service efficiency of public libraries in coastal areas,while the venue and talent indicators had a significant impact on the service efficiency of public libraries in inland areas.Therefore,it is recommended that coastal areas strengthen their collection resources,actively carry out various activities,and actively introduce digital technology.In contrast,inland areas should further strengthen their library buildings and talent allocation,improve the coverage of public libraries,and continuously expand the construction of talent echelons.

关 键 词：公共图书馆 服务效率 主成分回归 影响因素 

分 类 号：G258.2[文化科学—图书馆学]