论铲足鬲及东周时期西戎文化的来源  

On the Chanzuli and Their Relationship with the Origins of the Xirong Culture during the Eastern Zhou Period

作　　者：梁云[1] 裴建陇 Liang Yun;Pei Jianlong

机构地区：[1]西北大学文化遗产学院 [2]西北大学丝绸之路考古合作研究中心 [3]甘肃省文物考古研究所

出　　处：《考古与文物》2024年第12期89-100,共12页Archaeology and Cultural Relics

摘　　要：学界对西戎文化的来源问题争议较大。文章从东周时期西戎文化代表性器物铲足鬲入手,与周边的相关遗存进行梳理研究认为,东周时期西戎文化与寺洼文化基本上没有亲缘关系;从墓向、葬俗、殉牲、铜器、陶器、人群体质特征等方面所反映的共性,说明东周时期西戎文化及其人群主要来源于蒙古高原中东部的石板墓文化;铲(柱)足鬲的来源与漠北蛇纹鬲有关。The origins of the Xirong culture have been a long-debated issue.Focusing on thechanzulitripods—one of the most representative artifacts of the Xirong group—and related remains in the surrounding area,this article argues that Xirong and Siwa cultures do not share a direct lineage.The orientation of tombs,burial customs,sacrificial practices,bronze and ceramic implements,and physical anthropological evidence all indicate strong similarities,suggesting that the Xirong culture of the Eastern Zhou period originated from the Slab-stone tomb culture of the Central-Eastern Mongolian Plateau.Additionally,the chanzuli tripods shows close connections to the shewenli tripods with snake-skin-like decoration found to the north of the steppes.

关 键 词：铲足鬲 东周时期西戎文化 寺洼文化 石板墓文化 蛇纹鬲 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]