唐杨文端墓志考  

On the Epitaphs from the Yang Wenduan’s Tomb of the Tang Period

作　　者：黄可佳[1] Huang Kejia

机构地区：[1]北京联合大学考古研究院

出　　处：《考古与文物》2024年第12期111-116,共6页Archaeology and Cultural Relics

摘　　要：杨文端是唐代中晚期的重要宦官。据出土墓志记载,其一生三历战事,曾随军西征吐蕃,前往南诏宣旨招抚,迎回和亲回鹘的公主,可补史书之缺。甘露之变后,杨文端作为杨氏宦官集团的代表,执掌了部分权力,甘露之变及其影响在墓志中有着较明确的体现。该墓志是唐朝中晚期杨氏宦官家族经历的写照,更是这一时期宦官专权的详实记录。Yang Wenduan,one of the most prominent eunuchs of the middle-late Tang period,has had his life story further illuminated by the discovery of his epitaphs.The newly unearthed texts reveal that Yang Wenduan participated in three battles,joined the westward millitary campaign against Tubo,and served as an envoy delivering imperial decrees to Nanzhao.He also traveled to Huihu to escort a Tang princess back to Chang’an after her diplomatic marriage to the Huihu kingdom.These details fill gaps in historical records.After the Ganlu Incident,Yang Wenduan emerged as a key figure among the Yang eunuch lineage,usurping some political power.The epitaphs explicitly reflect the events and impact of the Ganlu Incident,and offer vivid insights into the family experiences of the Yang eunuch group during this period.Additionally,this discovery provides concrete evidence of the political usurpation by eunuchs in the Tang court.

关 键 词：唐代 宦官 杨文端 墓志 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]