农业分工参与对农户生计韧性的影响——基于辽宁省调研数据  

Impact of agricultural labor division participation on livelihood resilience of farm households:based on survey data from Liaoning province

作　　者：许雨萱 吕杰[1] 王珊珊[1] 薛莹 XU Yuxuan;LYU Jie;WANG Shanshan;XUE Ying(College of Economics and Management,Shenyang Agricultural University,Shenyang 110866,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳农业大学经济管理学院,辽宁沈阳110866

出　　处：《农林经济管理学报》2025年第1期75-83,共9页Journal of Agro-Forestry Economics and Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(72373101);国家自然科学基金青年项目(72103143);国家社会科学基金重大项目(22&ZD083)。

摘　　要：基于生计韧性理论,利用辽宁省1082份农户调研数据,采用熵值法与普通最小二乘法(OLS)模型探究农业分工参与对生计韧性的影响及其作用机理。结果表明:农业分工参与显著影响农户生计韧性,并从横向和纵向两个维度分别展现出“拉动性”与“削弱性”特征。具体来看,农业横向分工参与显著提升农户生计韧性,农业纵向分工参与对农户造成不稳定影响,显著降低韧性水平;户主年龄对生计韧性具有显著抑制作用;参保情况、组织治理等生产经营特征对生计韧性具有显著正向作用。在经过内生性和稳健性检验后,研究结论依然成立。异质性检验发现,兼业化程度显著弱化农业分工参与产生的作用力,农户的生计稳定性随着收入渠道的增多而得到加强,不易因参与农业分工而受到影响。据此,建议优化土地流转市场,规范农业生产性服务主体经营活动,增强兼业农户内生发展动力,有效提升农户整体生计韧性。Based on the theory of livelihood resilience,the entropy method and ordinary least squares(OLS)model were used to explore the impact of farmers’participation in the division of labor on livelihood resilience and its mechanism by using research data of 1082 farming houseolds in Liaoning province.The results show that participation in the agricultural labor division has significant impact on the resilience of farmers’livelihoods,which is characterized by“pulling”and“weakening”in the horizontal and vertical dimensions,respectively.Specifically,the horizontal division of labor in agriculture significantly increases the livelihood resilience of farming households while the vertical division of labor has destabilizing effect and reduces livelihood resilience.Higher age of the householder has significant inhibitory effect on livelihood resilience while production and business characteristics such as insurance participation and organizational governance have significant positive effect on the livelihood resilience of farming households.After an endogeneity treatment as well as a robustness test,the study’s conclusions remain valid.The heterogeneity tests found that the forces generated by participation in the agricultural division of labor are significantly weakened by the degree of part-time employments,and that the increased income channels made the livelihoods of farming households more stable and less susceptible to the effect caused by participation in the agricultural division of labor.Accordingly,it is recommended to optimize the land transfer market,regulate the business activities of agricultural productive service subjects,enhance the endogenous development power of part-time farmers,and effectively improve the overall livelihood resilience of farming households.

关 键 词：横向分工 纵向分工 生计韧性 可持续发展 

分 类 号：F323.8[经济管理—产业经济]