非农就业、家庭代际与农户“两闲”盘活利用行为——基于江西省实证  

Non-farm employment,family generations,and farmers’revitalization and utilization behavior of“two idle”resources:an empirical study based on Jiangxi province

作　　者：翁贞林[1] 魏天知 刘思宇 魏天言 WENG Zhenlin;WEI Tianzhi;LIU Siyu;WEI Tianyan(College of Economics and Management,Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang 330045,China;College of Design and Art,Nanchang Jiaotong Institute,Nanchang 330100,China;College of Humanities,Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine,Nanchang 330004,China)

机构地区：[1]江西农业大学经济管理学院,江西南昌330045 [2]南昌交通学院设计与艺术学院,江西南昌330100 [3]江西中医药大学人文学院,江西南昌330004

出　　处：《农林经济管理学报》2025年第1期84-93,共10页Journal of Agro-Forestry Economics and Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(2019ZDA115)。

摘　　要：基于江西省乡村振兴“双百双千”农户调研数据,采用二元Probit模型实证分析非农就业对农户“两闲”盘活利用行为的影响机制,检验家庭代际的调节效应。结果表明:初始参与非农就业对农户“两闲”盘活利用行为具有显著负向影响,未参与非农就业的农户更愿意盘活利用“两闲”资源,为改善生产和生活条件积累经济资本;非农就业收入会显著促进农户“两闲”盘活利用行为,非农就业收入较低的农户对“两闲”资源的依赖程度更高,进而更倾向于保留宅基地;家庭代际在初始非农就业参与对农户“两闲”盘活利用行为的显著负向影响以及非农就业收入对农户“两闲”盘活利用行为的显著正向影响中均具有负向调节作用。据此,建议加强农村宅基地制度改革政策宣传,促进农户有效就业,多渠道保障闲置宅基地流转有序进行,多措并举推进农村“两闲”盘活利用制度革新。Based on survey data from the“double hundred and double thousand”rural revitalization initiative in Jiangxi province,this study employs a binary Probit model to empirically analyze the impact mechanism of non-farm employment on farmers’revitalization and utilization behavior of“two idle”resources,while examining the moderating effect of family generations.The results show that initial participation in non-farm employment has a significant negative impact on farmers’revitalization and utilization behavior of“two idle”resources.Farmers not engaged in non-farm employment are more inclined to revitalize and utilize these“two idle”resources to accumulate economic capital for improving production and living conditions.Conversely,non-farm employment income significantly promotes the revitalization and utilization behavior of“two idle”resources,with farmers earning lower non-farm incomes exhibiting greater dependence on these“two idle”resources and a stronger tendency to retain their homesteads.Family generations negatively moderate both the significant negative impact of initial non-farm employment participation and the significant positive effect of non-farm employment income on the revitalization and utilization behavior of“two idle”resources.Therefore,it is recommended to enhance the dissemination of rural homestead policy reforms,promote effective employment for farmers,ensure the orderly transfer of idle homesteads through multiple channels,and advance comprehensive institutional innovations to optimize the revitalization and utilization of rural“two idle”resources.

关 键 词：非农就业 闲置宅基地 闲置住宅 盘活利用 

分 类 号：F321.1[经济管理—产业经济]