组态视角下平台生态系统韧性的提升路径  

The Improvement Path of Platform Ecosystem Resilience from the Perspective of Configuration

作　　者：张雪[1] 张文松[1] 张睿 汪家源 陈宝莲 ZHANG Xue;ZHANG Wen-song;ZHANG Rui;WANG Jia-yuan;CHEN Bao-lian(School of Economics and Management,Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing 100044;Business School,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100091)

机构地区：[1]北京交通大学经济管理学院,北京100044 [2]北京师范大学经济与工商管理学院,北京100091

出　　处：《软科学》2024年第12期15-25,共11页Soft Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目。

摘　　要：考虑到平台生态系统韧性演化过程的复杂性、非线性和不确定性,基于技术-组织-环境(TOE)理论框架,认为模块化、去中心化、平台领导即兴能力、组织学习能力及环境不确定性的互动、协同、耦合是影响平台生态系统韧性的关键。运用fsQCA方法分析了这五大要素之间的内在协同效应并刻画了其影响平台生态系统韧性的复杂因果关系。研究发现:存在三类能同时实现高平台生态系统韧性的适配组态,即关注平台领导即兴能力和环境不确定性的“组织-环境驱动型”、关注模块化平台架构和组织学习能力的“技术-组织驱动型”、兼具前两类驱动路径核心条件的三维联动的“技术-组织-环境驱动型”。Considering the complexity,nonlinearity,and uncertainty of the evolution process of platform ecosystem resilience,this paper argues that the interaction,synergy,and coupling of modularization,decentralization,platform leaders improvisation ability,organizational learning ability,and environmental uncertainty are the keys to influence platform ecosystem resilience based on the technology-organization-environment(TOE)theoretical framework.This paper applies fsQCA to analyze the inherent synergies among these five elements and portrays their complex causal relationships affecting platform ecosystem resilience.Three types of configurations were found to simultaneously achieve high platform ecosystem resilience.The organization-environment driven type has platform leaders improvisation ability and environmental uncertainty as core conditions.The technology-organization driven type has modularization and organizational learning capability as core conditions.The technology-organization-environment driven type realizes the three-dimensional linkage of technology,organization,and environment factors based on the core conditions of the previous two types of driving paths.

关 键 词：平台生态系统韧性 TOE框架 组态视角 模糊集定性比较分析 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济]