论“三言二拍”中的孤女形象及其婚姻叙事  

The Analysis of Orphan Girls'Images and Marriage Plots in“San Yan Er Pai”

作　　者：于晓宇 YU Xiaoyu(School of Liberal Arts,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学文学院,北京100081

出　　处：《忻州师范学院学报》2024年第6期34-39,共6页Journal of Xinzhou Teachers University

摘　　要：“三言二拍”中的一些女性人物由于父亲早逝或父母双亡,被叙述者称为“孤女”,她们缺少家庭庇护而面临社会地位沦落与婚恋的困境。一些孤女被迫沦为婢女或乐妓,无权选择婚姻对象,孤女寡母的无依短识导致孤女的曲折遭遇。编著者还关注继母虐待与利用孤女的家庭问题。孤女婚姻叙事具有一些共同特征,孤女的优良品德得到着重刻画。孤女面临婚姻难题,也可能获得婚恋自由的机会。恩人是向父亲角色靠近的解救者,为孤女决定婚姻对象,帮助她们恢复身份、准备妆奁、回归家庭。编著者肯定恩人对弱者慷慨相助的美德,以施恩有报的情节设置强化小说的劝善功能,“义配儒门女”隐含维护等级与道德秩序的思想倾向。Some female characters in"San Yan Er Pai"are called"orphan girls"because their fathers died early or both parents died.They are less protected by families and suffer from reduced social status and marriage dilemma.Some orphan girls are forced to become handmaids or geishas.They can't choose whom to marry.Orphan girls and widowed mothers'lack of knowledge leads to bitter encounters of orphan girls.The authors discussed the family problem of stepmothers abusing orphan girls.The narratives of orphan girls'marriages share some common features.Their virtues are emphasized.The orphan girls face marriage problems and may get the chance of marriage freedom.The benefactors are the rescuers who can play the role of fathers.The benefactors decide the marriages for orphan girls,help them recover their identities,prepare for the weddings and return to the families.The authors praised that the benefactors showed the virtues of generous help to the weak.The plot setting of kindness being repaid strengthens the function of encouraging good deeds in the novel.Helping orphan girls get married shows the thought of maintaining the social order and moral order.

关 键 词：“三言二拍” 孤女 婚姻 思想观念 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]